There is a desperate need for novel treatment strategies for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The long term goal of this proposal is to develop strategies for durable cancer remission by targeting critical mediators of PDAC tumorigenesis and intrinsic drug resistance. Our central hypothesis is that activation of the oncogenic STAT3 pathway represents (a) is involved in intrinsic drug resistance and (b) constitutes a potential therapeutic target for PDAC. The overall objective is to understand the mechanism of constitutive activation of STAT3 in PDAC and determine its downstream biologic effects and clinical relevance. Using gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we will delineate the molecular mechanisms by which STAT3 contributes to PDAC tumorigenesis by defining key target genes and establishing the functional interaction between STAT3, EGFR and Src kinase. We will establish the in vivo effects of STAT3 inhibition using an orthotopic mouse model of PDAC and define the mechanism of interaction of STAT3 signaling within the TME utilizing novel imaging modalities to assess tumor angiogenesis, blood flow, hypoxia and tumor drug delivery in vivo. This will be accomplished by the following specific aims:
Aim 1 : To investigate the functional role of constitutively activated STAT3 on the pathogenesis and intrinsic drug resistance of PDAC. Hypothesis: The STAT3 transcriptional network is critical in the pathogenesis and chemoresistance of PDAC.
Aim 1 a will elucidate the mechanism of constitutive activation of STAT3 signaling in PDAC.
Aim 1 b will determine the biologic effects of STAT3 inhibition and silencing on fundamental target genes.
Aim 1 c will determine if STAT3 inhibition and silencing overcomes drug resistance in PDAC.
Aim 1 d will determine the prognostic significance of activated STAT3 in PDAC patients treated with neoadjuvant gemcitabine and erlotinib in a national clinical trial.
Aim 2 : To determine the contributory roles of EGFR, Src and gemcitabine interaction with STAT3 in overcoming chemoresistance in PDAC. Hypothesis: Combined targeted therapy with STAT3 will overcome redundant signaling pathways and feedback loops associated with STAT3-mediated chemoresistance in PDAC.
Aim 3 : To determine the mechanism of interaction of STAT3 signaling on the tumor microenvironment in PDAC. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in PDAC. Hypothesis: STAT3 inhibition will promote """"""""vascular normalization"""""""" and depletion of stroma, resulting in enhanced drug delivery to the tumor, leading to improved therapeutic response. Successful completion of these specific aims will yield significant new knowledge regarding the mechanism of STAT3 activation in PDAC and will further delineate an increased understanding of the integration, functional relationships and collective roles of EGFR, Src and STAT3 which will be needed to derive effective, multitargeted therapy for PDAC.
The aims proposed have direct translational relevance as they address an important molecular mechanism of drug resistance in PDACs and offer insight into how targeting tumor cells with STAT3 inhibitors may modulate the TME to improve sensitivity to chemotherapy.

Public Health Relevance

The heterogeneity of genetic alterations associated with most human cancers, makes it highly unlikely that a one size fits all approach will be effective. It is becoming increasingly clear that many of the aberrant signaling pathways commonly seen in cancer lead directly to central regulators of expression and function of a variety of genes that are fundamental to events of tumor development and progression. Delineating an increased understanding of the integration, functional relationships and collective roles of these critical mediators will be essential to develop strategies for durable cancer remission.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01CA161976-03
Application #
8634062
Study Section
Tumor Progression and Metastasis Study Section (TPM)
Program Officer
Forry, Suzanne L
Project Start
2012-04-01
Project End
2017-03-31
Budget Start
2014-04-01
Budget End
2015-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$313,989
Indirect Cost
$112,714
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Surgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
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Totiger, Tulasigeri M; Srinivasan, Supriya; Jala, Venkatakrishna R et al. (2018) Urolithin A, a novel natural compound to target PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer Ther :
Nagathihalli, Nagaraj S; Castellanos, Jason A; Lamichhane, Purushottam et al. (2018) Inverse Correlation of STAT3 and MEK Signaling Mediates Resistance to RAS Pathway Inhibition in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res 78:6235-6246
Srinivasan, Supriya; Totiger, Tulasigeri; Shi, Chanjuan et al. (2018) Tobacco Carcinogen-Induced Production of GM-CSF Activates CREB to Promote Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Res 78:6146-6158
Messaggio, Fanuel; Mendonsa, Alisha M; Castellanos, Jason et al. (2017) Adiponectin receptor agonists inhibit leptin induced pSTAT3 and in vivo pancreatic tumor growth. Oncotarget 8:85378-85391
Walsh, Alex J; Castellanos, Jason A; Nagathihalli, Nagaraj S et al. (2016) Optical Imaging of Drug-Induced Metabolism Changes in Murine and Human Pancreatic Cancer Organoids Reveals Heterogeneous Drug Response. Pancreas 45:863-9
Nagathihalli, Nagaraj S; Castellanos, Jason A; VanSaun, Michael N et al. (2016) Pancreatic stellate cell secreted IL-6 stimulates STAT3 dependent invasiveness of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer cells. Oncotarget 7:65982-65992
Nagathihalli, Nagaraj S; Castellanos, Jason A; Shi, Chanjuan et al. (2015) Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3, Mediated Remodeling of the Tumor Microenvironment Results in Enhanced Tumor Drug Delivery in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer. Gastroenterology 149:1932-1943.e9
Johnson, Adam; Wright, Jesse P; Zhao, Zhiguo et al. (2015) Cadherin 17 is frequently expressed by 'sclerosing variant' pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. Histopathology 66:225-33
Castellanos, Jason A; Merchant, Nipun B (2014) Intensity of follow-up after pancreatic cancer resection. Ann Surg Oncol 21:747-51

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