In addition to harm reduction approaches, the combined process of drug- free treatment and recovery is a significant HIV risk reduction strategy for woman who inject drugs and engage in risky sexual activities. The premise of the proposed studies that drug-free recovery directly reduces injection drug use and crack use, and indirectly reduces sexual risk behaviors. Further, social support--defined as """"""""resources provided by others""""""""--is essential to maintaining drug-free recovery and influences the adoption and constant practice of HIV risk reduction behaviors over time.
The aims of the study are: (1) To document longitudinally the sources, types, amount, and quality of social support for women ex- offenders during the first seven months after leaving drug treatment; (2) to assess ethnographically the function of various types of social support in relation to HIV risk reduction behaviors; (3) to examine the interrelationships between various behavioral indicators of HIV/AIDS risk reduction and measures of HIV risk behaviors, social support, drug treatment, and individual characteristics (including HIV serostatus, psychological traits, and demographics) as well as variations in these relationships over time; (4) to develop models to predict HIV related risk reduction behaviors among women ex-offenders who have been mandated to drug synthesize research findings and recommend HIV intervention strategies. To achieve the aims, the proposed study will conduct baseline interviews with women (N-600) recently admitted to drug treatment in prison/jail and community based programs and follow them up 30-days and 7-months after they leave treatment or prison/jail. The study integrates qualitative and quantitative data and methods. A semistructured questionnaire will contain open-ended questions to obtain qualitative information on the sources and types of social support, and close-ended questions to obtain quantitative data on HIV related behaviors and individual characteristics. Several standard psychological instruments will also be administered. An ethnographic study of a subsample of treatment graduates (N=60) will also be conducted. In an area barren with research, this study will provide insight about how social support influences HIV risk reduction behaviors among women in recovery.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA010880-03
Application #
2898118
Study Section
Human Development Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Program Officer
Pringle, Beverly
Project Start
1997-09-15
Project End
2001-07-31
Budget Start
1999-08-01
Budget End
2000-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
National Development & Research Institutes
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10010
Cooperman, Nina A; Falkin, Gregory P; Cleland, Charles (2005) Changes in women's sexual risk behaviors after therapeutic community treatment. AIDS Educ Prev 17:157-69
Falkin, Gregory P; Strauss, Shiela M (2003) Social supporters and drug use enablers: a dilemma for women in recovery. Addict Behav 28:141-55
Strauss, S M; Falkin, G P (2001) HIV negative women's communication of their HIV status to their intimate partners. AIDS Educ Prev 13:403-12
Strauss, S M; Falkin, G P (2001) Social support systems of women offenders who use drugs: a focus on the mother-daughter relationship. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 27:65-89