A revolution in technology has moved genetic studies forward at a remarkable pace over the last 5 years, and clear genetic contributions to smoking behavior have been identified. Our group was the first to report the association of nicotine dependence with the chromosome 15q25.1 region, which includes the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 cholinergic nicotine receptor subunit genes. The strongest genetic association findings for nicotine dependence, lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease then converged to implicate this region. Our studies and several meta-analyses have convincingly shown that SNPs in the CHRNA6-CHRNB3 receptor subunits and nicotine metabolizing gene CYP2A6 are also associated with heavy smoking and nicotine dependence. The goal of this project is to further identify and characterize genetic findings for nicotine dependence and to integrate how these associations contribute to successful smoking cessation.
Specific Aim 1 is to catalogue, characterize, and test identified variants and fine map nicotinic receptor genes and nicotine metabolizing genes.
This aim will build upon custom targeted sequencing from the Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR) to catalogue variation in the nicotinic receptors and nicotine metabolizing genes in almost 3,000 nicotine dependent or non-dependent subjects.
Specific Aim 2 is to evaluate genetic associations for nicotine dependence in large-scale studies, including our own replication sample and through participation in meta-analyses and consortia.
Specific Aim 3 is to evaluate genetic associations for smoking cessation in large-scale studies. We will actively generate and participate in meta-analyses and consortia assessing smoking cessation related phenotypes, and we will also build upon our collaboration with Dr. Timothy Baker, who has data from smoking cessation trials along with phenotypic and genetic data from the Pfizer clinical trial of varenicline (Chantix(R)). This project will continueto accelerate the discovery of variation in molecular pathways that govern the development of nicotine dependence and extend our work toward the understanding of smoking cessation. By capitalizing on the resources and collaborations we have previously developed, this study will take an important next step along the cutting edge of genomic science and move the field to the next level of understanding the genetics of nicotine dependence and smoking cessation.

Public Health Relevance

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of premature death in the United States and the world. Smoking behavior is significantly influenced by variation in the human genome. The goal of this project is to better understand the genetic factors that affect nicotine addiction and thus the ability to quit smoking.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DA036583-03
Application #
9055672
Study Section
Genetics of Health and Disease Study Section (GHD)
Program Officer
Pollock, Jonathan D
Project Start
2014-05-01
Project End
2018-04-30
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
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Chiu, Ami; Hartz, Sarah; Smock, Nina et al. (2018) Most Current Smokers Desire Genetic Susceptibility Testing and Genetically-Efficacious Medication. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 13:430-437
Chen, Li-Shiun; Baker, Timothy B; Korpecki, Jeanette M et al. (2018) Low-Burden Strategies to Promote Smoking Cessation Treatment Among Patients With Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatr Serv 69:849-851
Culverhouse, R C; Saccone, N L; Horton, A C et al. (2018) Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression. Mol Psychiatry 23:133-142
Coverstone, Edward D; Bach, Richard G; Chen, LiShiun et al. (2018) A novel genetic marker of decreased inflammation and improved survival after acute myocardial infarction. Basic Res Cardiol 113:38
Hartz, Sarah M; Horton, Amy C; Hancock, Dana B et al. (2018) Genetic correlation between smoking behaviors and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 194:86-90
Agrawal, A; Chou, Y-L; Carey, C E et al. (2018) Genome-wide association study identifies a novel locus for cannabis dependence. Mol Psychiatry 23:1293-1302
Chen, Li-Shiun; Horton, Amy; Bierut, Laura (2018) Pathways to precision medicine in smoking cessation treatments. Neurosci Lett 669:83-92
Glasheen, Cristie; Johnson, Eric O; Saccone, Nancy L et al. (2018) Is the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence invariant across secular trends in smoking? A question for cross-birth cohort analysis of nicotine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 185:127-132
Teitelbaum, A M; Murphy, S E; Akk, G et al. (2018) Nicotine dependence is associated with functional variation in FMO3, an enzyme that metabolizes nicotine in the brain. Pharmacogenomics J 18:136-143

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