Abstract

The long-term objective of this application is to enhance our understanding of the articulatory origins and perceptual motivations underlying the coarticulation of consonant and vowel segments in natural speech. This application joins together two research programs that study: 1) the acoustic characterizations of coarticulation using the locus equation paradigm; and 2) the articulatory underpinnings of coarticulation using the APEX vocal tract model. An integrated set of studies is described, which aim at uncovering the fundamental processes out of which emerge the regularities captured by locus equations. Data will include: 1) acoustic measurements, 2) articulatory configurations from an X-ray database, 3) APEX simulations of speech production based on a human speaker. The study will be test two theoretical hypotheses of coarticulatory behavior - a co-production/superposition account (Ohman, 1967) versus a more traditional phoneme-by-phoneme account first proposed by Joos (1948).

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01DC002014-06
Application #
6379321
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBBP-7 (01))
Program Officer
Shekim, Lana O
Project Start
1994-06-01
Project End
2004-05-31
Budget Start
2001-06-01
Budget End
2002-05-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$261,884
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Texas Austin
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Austin
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78712

  Publications

Stücker, Isabelle; Martin, Diane; Neri, Monica et al. (2017) Women Epidemiology Lung Cancer (WELCA) study: reproductive, hormonal, occupational risk factors and biobank. BMC Public Health 17:324
Modarresi, Golnaz; Sussman, Harvey; Lindblom, Bjorn et al. (2004) Stop place coding: an acoustic study of CV, VC#, and C#V sequences. Phonetica 61:2-21
Lindblom, Bjorn; Sussman, Harvey M; Modarresi, Golnaz et al. (2002) The trough effect: implications for speech motor programming. Phonetica 59:245-62
Sussman, H M; Duder, C; Dalston, E et al. (1999) An acoustic analysis of the development of CV coarticulation: a case study. J Speech Lang Hear Res 42:1080-96
Sussman, H M; Dalston, E; Gumbert, S (1998) The effect of speaking style on a locus equation characterization of stop place of articulation. Phonetica 55:204-25
Sussman, H M; Fruchter, D; Hilbert, J et al. (1998) Linear correlates in the speech signal: the orderly output constraint. Behav Brain Sci 21:241-59;discussion 260-99
Sussman, H M; Bessell, N; Dalston, E et al. (1997) An investigation of stop place of articulation as a function of syllable position: a locus equation perspective. J Acoust Soc Am 101:2826-38
Fruchter, D; Sussman, H M (1997) The perceptual relevance of locus equations. J Acoust Soc Am 102:2997-3008
Sussman, H M; Shore, J (1996) Locus equations as phonetic descriptors of consonantal place of articulation. Percept Psychophys 58:936-46
Sussman, H M; Minifie, F D; Buder, E H et al. (1996) Consonant-vowel interdependencies in babbling and early words: preliminary examination of a locus equation approach. J Speech Hear Res 39:424-33

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