Flow cytometry is a data-rich technology that plays a critical role in basic research and clinical diagnostics for a variety of human diseases. Traditionally, the majority of cytometry experiments have been analyzed visually, either by serial inspection of one or two dimensions (markers) at a time (a process termed gating, with boundaries or gates defining cell populations of interest), or by very basic comparisons of summary statistics. Technological advances in cytometry based on atomic mass spectrometry will soon allow researchers to query up to 50 markers (as opposed to about 10 with current technology), making traditional analysis approaches untenable. This new mass cytometry technology will generate high-throughput high-dimensional datasets, opening up new avenues for single--cell biology. As a consequence, it is essential that analytical tools and statistical methods take part in this revolution to harness the full potential of the technology. We are proposing novel computational methods and software tools for both flow and mass cytometry. The impact of these tools will be to provide researchers with a set of tools that will become essential to extract meaningful information from such data. We will apply our methods to a number of different scenarios such as the identification of immune correlate of protections for HIV and malaria vaccines, the identification of genetic mechanisms of homeostasis, and the clinical prediction of chronic inflammatory conditions.

Public Health Relevance

The aims of this project are to develop statistical and computational methods for the analysis of flow and mass cytometry data and apply these to large datasets issued from clinical trials. The impact of these tools will be to provide researcher with a set of tools that will become essential to extract meaningful information from such data. The domain of applications spans all diseases, and our current application covers multiple diseases including HIV, malaria and inflammatory conditions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB008400-08
Application #
8843426
Study Section
Biodata Management and Analysis Study Section (BDMA)
Program Officer
Lash, Tiffani Bailey
Project Start
2008-05-01
Project End
2017-04-30
Budget Start
2015-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
078200995
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98109
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