Our overall goal is to create and test a new generation of cell/tissue- targeted MRI contrast agents based on protein cage nanoparticles (PCNs).
The aim i s to significantly increase the ability to detect and image molecular level events in vascular disease in vivo. This proposal is a multidisciplinary effort, combining established expertise in cardiovascular medicine, vascular biology, MRI, virology, synthetic inorganic and nano-materials chemistry. Based on strong preliminary results, both in vitro and in vivo, our approach will combine the use of bacteriophage P22 capsids as biotemplates for construction of high performance multifunctional MR contrast agents. The interior surface of the P22-based protein cage nanoparticles (PCN) will be used to spatially confine a unique family of polymeric high performance Gd-based T1 contrast agents. The exterior of the PCN will be used for multivalent display of cell-specific targeting ligands and additional in vivo selection and optimization of tissue targeting and blood half-life. The advantage of this approach is a substantial control over the physical parameters required to optimize relaxivity while at the same time incorporating effective tissue targeting and the potential for in vivo discovery in a single system. While these platforms can be applied to a broad range of diseases, the focus of this application will be on vascular disease (atherosclerosis). The specific objectives of this proposal are (i) the development of protein cage nanoparticle-based contrast agents with optimized relaxivity profiles and, (ii) the incorporation of tissue specific targeting ligands to the PCN and in vivo selection of phage for tissue targeting and extended blood half-life, and (iii) the translation of targeted protein cage nanoparticles to image vascular diseases in established mouse models. Issues of Gd toxicity and P22 immunogenicity will also be evaluated. Direct screening of the P22 phage library against fresh human tissue provides an alternative approach for identifying novel tissue-trophic peptides. Creation and evaluation of these PCN-based materials as functional MR contrast agents using state-of the-art facilities will provide rapid and direct feedback for an iterative process to create the next generation of high performance functional MRI contrast agents. The project is collaboration between three groups who have a history of substantial collaboration;Douglas (MSU), McConnell (Stanford University), and Privilege (University of Alabama). Others including Frank (NIH), Dalman (Stanford), Tsao (Stanford), Contag (Stanford), Uchida (MSU), and Zajac (Alabama) will participate as either collaborators or consultants and together this team gathers the breadth of expertise and experience necessary for the successful completion of the stated goals.

Public Health Relevance

The overall relevance of this work lies in the development of a robust, modular supramolecular platform for targeted, high-contrast in vivo imaging that can be applied to a broad range of diseases. The focus of this application will be on developing targeted MRI probes for vascular disease (atherosclerosis) in mouse model systems and human tissue.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EB012027-05
Application #
8703692
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Program Officer
Liu, Christina
Project Start
2011-08-01
Project End
2015-07-31
Budget Start
2014-08-01
Budget End
2015-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Indiana University Bloomington
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Bloomington
State
IN
Country
United States
Zip Code
47401
Schwarz, B; Uchida, M; Douglas, T (2017) Biomedical and Catalytic Opportunities of Virus-Like Particles in Nanotechnology. Adv Virus Res 97:1-60
Kitagawa, Toshiro; Kosuge, Hisanori; Uchida, Masaki et al. (2017) RGD targeting of human ferritin iron oxide nanoparticles enhances in vivo MRI of vascular inflammation and angiogenesis in experimental carotid disease and abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Magn Reson Imaging 45:1144-1153
Schwarz, Benjamin; Morabito, Kaitlyn M; Ruckwardt, Tracy J et al. (2016) Viruslike Particles Encapsidating Respiratory Syncytial Virus M and M2 Proteins Induce Robust T Cell Responses. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2:2324-2332
Usselman, Robert J; Qazi, Shefah; Aggarwal, Priyanka et al. (2015) Gadolinium-Loaded Viral Capsids as Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents. Appl Magn Reson 46:349-355
Schwarz, Benjamin; Douglas, Trevor (2015) Development of virus-like particles for diagnostic and prophylactic biomedical applications. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 7:722-35
Schwarz, Benjamin; Madden, Patrick; Avera, John et al. (2015) Symmetry Controlled, Genetic Presentation of Bioactive Proteins on the P22 Virus-like Particle Using an External Decoration Protein. ACS Nano 9:9134-47
Richert, Laura E; Rynda-Apple, Agnieszka; Harmsen, Ann L et al. (2014) CD11c? cells primed with unrelated antigens facilitate an accelerated immune response to influenza virus in mice. Eur J Immunol 44:397-408
Rand, Danielle; Uchida, Masaki; Douglas, Trevor et al. (2014) X-ray spatial frequency heterodyne imaging of protein-based nanobubble contrast agents. Opt Express 22:23290-8
Qazi, Shefah; Uchida, Masaki; Usselman, Robert et al. (2014) Manganese(III) porphyrins complexed with P22 virus-like particles as T1-enhanced contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. J Biol Inorg Chem 19:237-46
Patterson, Dustin P; Rynda-Apple, Agnieszka; Harmsen, Ann L et al. (2013) Biomimetic antigenic nanoparticles elicit controlled protective immune response to influenza. ACS Nano 7:3036-44

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