This project involves various aspects of the cat's visual system with the main emphasis on the functional organization of center-surround type retinal ganglion cell receptive fields. Recording is mostly from the optic tract but lately intraocular recording (from the retinal surface) is also employed, and recording from single units in the lateral geniculate has been initiated. Since knowledge of the true spatial distribution of light within the retinal image is essential for conclusions based on ganglion cell experiments which employ stimuli restricted to various portions of the receptive field, some effort is also devoted to exploring the relevant aspects of the cat's physiological optics. The general health of the retina is another important factor which determines how valid are interpretations of ganglion cell responses. Simultaneous recordings of: (a) ganglion cell responses and (b) changes in retinal oxygen tension brought about by changes in inhaled gases is therefore also included in our experiments. Some experiments involving cortical neurons are also pursued. The animals are under light general anesthesia (i.v. urethane). Stimuli are provided by a Maxwellian view stimulator or by displays on an oscilloscope screen.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY000206-26
Application #
3255182
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1977-09-01
Project End
1989-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1989-08-31
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Evanston
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60208
Troy, J B; Robson, J G (1992) Steady discharges of X and Y retinal ganglion cells of cat under photopic illuminance. Vis Neurosci 9:535-53
Levine, M W; Zimmerman, R P (1991) A model for the variability of maintained discharges and responses to flashes of light. Biol Cybern 65:469-77
Chen, E P; Linsenmeier, R A (1989) Centre components of cone-driven retinal ganglion cells: differential sensitivity to 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid. J Physiol 419:77-93
Troy, J B; Einstein, G; Schuurmans, R P et al. (1989) Responses to sinusoidal gratings of two types of very nonlinear retinal ganglion cells of cat. Vis Neurosci 3:213-23
Troy, J B; Enroth-Cugell, C (1989) Dependence of center radius on temporal frequency for the receptive fields of X retinal ganglion cells of cat. J Gen Physiol 94:987-95
Chen, E P; Linsenmeier, R A (1989) Effects of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid on responsivity and spatial summation of X cells in the cat retina. J Physiol 419:59-75
Levine, M W (1987) Variability in the maintained discharges of retinal ganglion cells. J Opt Soc Am A 4:2308-20
Frishman, L J; Freeman, A W; Troy, J B et al. (1987) Spatiotemporal frequency responses of cat retinal ganglion cells. J Gen Physiol 89:599-628
Troy, J B (1987) Do Y geniculate neurons have greater contrast sensitivity than X geniculate neurons at all visual field locations? Vision Res 27:1733-5
Levine, M W; Frishman, L J; Enroth-Cugell, C (1987) Interactions between the rod and the cone pathways in the cat retina. Vision Res 27:1093-104

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