Image motion sensitivity is a fundamental visual sense and a knowledge of its characteristics is likely to illuminate visual function in general. Using human psychophysical methods, we will address three topics in the coding of motions which could guide and complement physiological investigations. Specificallys we ask questions as to: 1) The existence and implications of orientation selectivity in motion processing. 2) The spatial and temporal frequency limitations in the early encoding of velocity magnitude. 3) The existence and temporal characteristics pf a hypothetical """"""""velocity"""""""" intergrator. Our experiments will involve the discrimination of velocity direction and magnitude. Moving stimuli will include single and compound sinusoidal gratings, moving plane curves, and segmented lines moving into view behind circular windows.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01EY006522-02
Application #
3262808
Study Section
Visual Sciences B Study Section (VISB)
Project Start
1985-10-01
Project End
1987-07-31
Budget Start
1986-08-01
Budget End
1987-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94115
Shimojo, S; Nakayama, K (1990) Real world occlusion constraints and binocular rivalry. Vision Res 30:69-80
Shimojo, S; Nakayama, K (1990) Amodal representation of occluded surfaces: role of invisible stimuli in apparent motion correspondence. Perception 19:285-99
Shimojo, S; Silverman, G H; Nakayama, K (1989) Occlusion and the solution to the aperture problem for motion. Vision Res 29:619-26
McKee, S P; Silverman, G H; Nakayama, K (1986) Precise velocity discrimination despite random variations in temporal frequency and contrast. Vision Res 26:609-19