The applicant proposes to develop and test a new general computer simulation algorithm that can be used for modeling the behavior of physiological systems with components of different material properties (multiphysical problems). Examples are blood flow, aqueous flow, joint mechanics. Solid-fluid interactions pose challenges too great for traditional approaches to computer simulation. The applicant proposes to apply a new algorithm, called first-order system least-squares (FOSLS). FOSLS transforms a mathematical problem into a larger but simpler form, which allow existing high-powered numerical methods to solve the problem much faster than the original form permits. The applicant describes how his method could clarify questions of possible interaction between aqueous humor flow and a deformable iris.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01EY012291-01
Application #
2688753
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-VISA (01))
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
2000-09-29
Budget Start
1998-09-30
Budget End
1999-09-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado at Boulder
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
City
Boulder
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80309
Heys, Jeffrey J; DeGroff, Curt; Manteuffel, Tom et al. (2004) Modeling 3-D compliant blood flow with FOSLS. Biomed Sci Instrum 40:193-9
Heys, Jeffrey J; Barocas, Victor H (2002) Computational evaluation of the role of accommodation in pigmentary glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43:700-8
Heys, Jeffrey J; Barocas, Victor H (2002) A boussinesq model of natural convection in the human eye and the formation of Krukenberg's spindle. Ann Biomed Eng 30:392-401
Heys, J J; Barocas, V H; Taravella, M J (2001) Modeling passive mechanical interaction between aqueous humor and iris. J Biomech Eng 123:540-7