The Myxobacteria are a group of Gram-negative bacteria that undergo a true multicellular development and a primitive differentiation. They provide a simple system for investigating the regulation of development because they resemble more familiar bacteria in structure and in their accessibility to genetic manipulation through mutation and gene cloning. Myxobacteria grow vegetatively like other bacteria, but when nutrients become limiting, Myxobacteria aggregate to form multicellular fruiting bodies. Within nascent fruiting bodies cells sporulate, changing - in the case of Myxococcus xanthus - from long rods to spherical spores, which are dormant. Under appropriate conditions, the spores germinate to give rod-shaped growing cells. Interactions between myxobacterial cells coordinate their development of fruiting bodies. The objective of the research proposed is to find out, in molecular and cellular terms, how this simple developmental process is regulated and how the cell-cell interactions coordinate development. The signal molecules that cells use when they interact with each other in the formation of fruiting bodies will be isolated and identified. For this purpose, a set of mutants that signal molecules, and the signal transduction system will be studied using these mutants and a transposable probe for promoter activity. In the long term, this research may facilitate the understanding of human developmental birth defects and speed their medical treatment. Cell-cell interaction are known to be important in human embryonic development and immunological interactions are difficult to investigate. In Myxobacteria the full power of biochemistry and molecular genetics can be used to study its cell interactions.
| Kaiser, Dale; Warrick, Hans (2014) Transmission of a signal that synchronizes cell movements in swarms of Myxococcus xanthus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:13105-10 |
| Kaiser, Dale (2007) Bacterial swarming: a re-examination of cell-movement patterns. Curr Biol 17:R561-70 |
| Wu, Yilin; Jiang, Yi; Kaiser, Dale et al. (2007) Social interactions in myxobacterial swarming. PLoS Comput Biol 3:e253 |
| Yu, Rosa; Kaiser, Dale (2007) Gliding motility and polarized slime secretion. Mol Microbiol 63:454-67 |
| Gronewold, Thomas M A; Kaiser, Dale (2007) Mutations of the act promoter in Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol 189:1836-44 |
| Goldman, B S; Nierman, W C; Kaiser, D et al. (2006) Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:15200-5 |
| Nudleman, Eric; Wall, Daniel; Kaiser, Dale (2006) Polar assembly of the type IV pilus secretin in Myxococcus xanthus. Mol Microbiol 60:16-29 |
| Sozinova, Olga; Jiang, Yi; Kaiser, Dale et al. (2006) A three-dimensional model of myxobacterial fruiting-body formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:17255-9 |
| Sozinova, Olga; Jiang, Yi; Kaiser, Dale et al. (2005) A three-dimensional model of myxobacterial aggregation by contact-mediated interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:11308-12 |
| Jelsbak, Lars; Givskov, Michael; Kaiser, Dale (2005) Enhancer-binding proteins with a forkhead-associated domain and the sigma54 regulon in Myxococcus xanthus fruiting body development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:3010-5 |
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