Myeloperoxidase, a heme enzyme of polymorphonuclear neutrophils, will be purified and examined by a variety of spectroscopic means. Special characteristics of myeloper-oxidase is its ability to catalyze the oxidation of halide ion, such as chloride, bromide, and iodide ions, to hypohalite by hydrogen peroxide to kill the ingested organism. Since the heme group is the active center of this enzyme, the electronic properties of the heme irom, the environment of the heme group, and the effect of substrate binding (particularly chloride ion) on these properties will be elucidated in order to obtain the vital informations about the mechanism of action of the enzyme. The primary goals of this proposal are: (1) determination of the chloride binding site, (2) characterization of the structure of the heme group, (3) determination of the mode of the interactions between the heme group and apo-protein moeity, and (4) evaluation of the inequivalence between the heme groups by systematic utilization of light absorption, electron paramagentic resonance, proton- and chlorine-nuclear magnetic resonance, resonance Raman scattering, and kinetic spectroscopies. Elucidation of the molecular mechanism of the enzyme action of myeloperoxidase is essential for our understanding the bacteriocidal function of polymophonuclear leukocytes, which is vital for survival of mammalian species against bacterial infections.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
9R01GM039492-04
Application #
3296513
Study Section
Metallobiochemistry Study Section (BMT)
Project Start
1983-08-01
Project End
1991-03-31
Budget Start
1987-04-01
Budget End
1988-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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