This proposal is focused on the genetic and molecular examination of the Drosophila zw10 gene. Mutants in the zw10 gene disrupt chromosome segregation in both mitotic and male meiotic cells. Much of the interest in the ZW10 protein stems from its dynamic localization during mitosis. The PI and his collaborators argue that this protein may play a critical role in mediating kinetochore function and in signaling, or responding to, the presence or absence of tension on the kinetochore. The zw10 gene encodes an 85 kd protein with no significant homologies to other proteins of known function. The PI proposes a clever set of experiments designed to elucidate the function of this protein. Specifically, he proposes to (1) use immuno-EM and RT videomicroscopy to follow the temporal and spatial distribute of ZW10 at very high resolution; (2) investigate the consequences of injecting anti-ZW10 antibodies at various times; (3) assay the effects on ZW10 distribution of altering tension on chromosomes by Iaser surgery and by micro-manipulation; (4) determine whether modifications of the ZW10 protein (e.g. phosphorylation) are associated with its movements during the cell cycle; (5) perform a structure/function dissection of ZW10; (6) study the function of the ZW10 protein in C elegans.; (7) investigate the relationship of ZW10 to the products of other known genes; (8) identify proteins that interact with ZW10 by now standard biochemical and genetic means; and (9) begin the molecular analysis of a new gene, san, whose protein product appears to play an essential role in sister chromatid cohesion.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM048430-06
Application #
2685010
Study Section
Biological Sciences 2 (BIOL)
Project Start
1992-09-30
Project End
2001-03-31
Budget Start
1998-04-01
Budget End
1999-03-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
Filter, Joshua J; Williams, Byron C; Eto, Masumi et al. (2017) Unfair competition governs the interaction of pCPI-17 with myosin phosphatase (PP1-MYPT1). Elife 6:
Défachelles, Lénaïg; Raich, Natacha; Terracol, Régine et al. (2015) RZZ and Mad1 dynamics in Drosophila mitosis. Chromosome Res 23:333-42
Williams, Byron C; Filter, Joshua J; Blake-Hodek, Kristina A et al. (2014) Greatwall-phosphorylated Endosulfine is both an inhibitor and a substrate of PP2A-B55 heterotrimers. Elife 3:e01695
Wainman, Alan; Giansanti, Maria Grazia; Goldberg, Michael L et al. (2012) The Drosophila RZZ complex - roles in membrane trafficking and cytokinesis. J Cell Sci 125:4014-25
Blake-Hodek, Kristina A; Williams, Byron C; Zhao, Yong et al. (2012) Determinants for activation of the atypical AGC kinase Greatwall during M phase entry. Mol Cell Biol 32:1337-53
Kim, Min-Young; Bucciarelli, Elisabetta; Morton, Diane G et al. (2012) Bypassing the Greatwall-Endosulfine pathway: plasticity of a pivotal cell-cycle regulatory module in Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 191:1181-97
Yamamoto, Tomomi M; Blake-Hodek, Kristina; Williams, Byron C et al. (2011) Regulation of Greatwall kinase during Xenopus oocyte maturation. Mol Biol Cell 22:2157-64
Goldberg, Michael L (2010) Greatwall kinase protects mitotic phosphosites from barbarian phosphatases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:12409-10
Peng, Aimin; Yamamoto, Tomomi M; Goldberg, Michael L et al. (2010) A novel role for greatwall kinase in recovery from DNA damage. Cell Cycle 9:4364-9
Wainman, Alan; Creque, Jacklyn; Williams, Byron et al. (2009) Roles of the Drosophila NudE protein in kinetochore function and centrosome migration. J Cell Sci 122:1747-58

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