The goal of the proposed research is to study functional similarities and differences between proteins with broadly similar structures, but no recognizable sequence similarity. Automated structure comparison programs, together with a new generation of fold prediction algorithms, provide us with many examples of proteins that do, or are likely to, belong to the same structural class. At the same time, such broad structural similarity may or may not be connected to any functional similarity. A database of protein structure and function will be built, allowing a search for groups of proteins with certain structural and functional features. Such groups will then be analyzed to identify structurally and functionally important regions in the sequence and to match them with levels of structural and functional similarity/ divergence. A combination of comparative modeling and structure analysis of protein structures will be used and forged into a standardized set of theoretical tools and procedures that could be predicted using threading and sequence analysis, but whose sequence divergence is large enough to expect significant functional differences. The overall goal of the research described in this project is to bring an understanding of the sequence/structure/function relationship or selected proteins to a level where the detailed predictions of function and mode of action for newly sequenced proteins could be accomplished. With the flood of new sequences coming from large scale genome sequencing projects, it is identifying the possible function of these proteins that would make these data so important.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM060049-04
Application #
6498699
Study Section
Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Study Section (BBCA)
Program Officer
Edmonds, Charles G
Project Start
1999-02-01
Project End
2004-01-31
Budget Start
2002-02-01
Budget End
2003-01-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$202,646
Indirect Cost
Name
Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
009214214
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Sikora, Sergey; Godzik, Adam (2004) Combination of multiple alignment analysis and surface mapping paves a way for a detailed pathway reconstruction--the case of VHL (von Hippel-Lindau) protein and angiogenesis regulatory pathway. Protein Sci 13:786-96
Grynberg, Marcin; Godzik, Adam (2004) NERD: a DNA processing-related domain present in the anthrax virulence plasmid, pXO1. Trends Biochem Sci 29:106-10
Ye, Yuzhen; Godzik, Adam (2004) Comparative analysis of protein domain organization. Genome Res 14:343-53
Chen, Emily I; Li, Weizhong; Godzik, Adam et al. (2003) A residue in the S2 subsite controls substrate selectivity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9. J Biol Chem 278:17158-63
Grynberg, Marcin; Jaroszewski, Lukasz; Godzik, Adam (2003) Domain analysis of the tubulin cofactor system: a model for tubulin folding and dimerization. BMC Bioinformatics 4:46
Zhao, Yun; Hong, Dong-Hyun; Pawlyk, Basil et al. (2003) The retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR)- interacting protein: subserving RPGR function and participating in disk morphogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:3965-70
Liu, Tong; Rojas, Ana; Ye, Yuzhen et al. (2003) Homology modeling provides insights into the binding mode of the PAAD/DAPIN/pyrin domain, a fourth member of the CARD/DD/DED domain family. Protein Sci 12:1872-81
Huynh, Huong; Wang, Xiaodong; Li, Weizhong et al. (2003) Homotypic secretory vesicle fusion induced by the protein tyrosine phosphatase MEG2 depends on polyphosphoinositides in T cells. J Immunol 171:6661-71
Grynberg, Marcin; Erlandsen, Heidi; Godzik, Adam (2003) HEPN: a common domain in bacterial drug resistance and human neurodegenerative proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 28:224-6
Li, Weizhong; Jaroszewski, Lukasz; Godzik, Adam (2002) Sequence clustering strategies improve remote homology recognitions while reducing search times. Protein Eng 15:643-9

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