Biological function depends on the interaction of molecules, not on their isolated structures alone. This proposal addresses a basic tenet of structural genomics - the atomic structures of macromolecular complexes will lead to understanding biological function. Knowing, however, the structures of individual molecules, and that they interact, is not sufficient to elucidate the structure of the complex. Structures of complexes are difficult to obtain by X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. Other experimental methods such as mutagenesis, cross-linking, or electron microscopy by themselves do not provide sufficient information to fully define the atomic structure of a macromolecular complex; nor does computational docking alone. Here, we propose an innovative approach in which improved analysis of mass-spectrometry hydrogen-exchange data is coordinated with computational docking to give the structures of macromolecular complexes. Our proposed technology uses a rapid, well-developed experimental technique, requires only a few hours of computer time, and can elucidate a wide range of macromolecular interactions. Our hypothesis is that combining information about molecular interfaces and about the location of regions of conformational change obtained from hydrogen-deuterium exchange measurements using a mass spectrometer with computational docking will provide useful, experimentally testable predictions of the structure of macromolecular complexes. This project will (1) Develop improved algorithms for extracting and using more complete H/2H exchange data from experiments; (2) Calibrate the current reliability and robustness of our coordinated computational/mass-spectrometry docking method on protein kinase complexes and on thrombin-thrombomodulin complexes; (3) Extend the combined computational/experimental approach to systems that change conformation on binding; (4) Test the approach on biologically important weakly binding systems such as electron transport systems; and (5) Determine the optimal combination of experimental and computational information required for useful, reliable, and testable predictions. ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM070996-03
Application #
7060449
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-H (90))
Program Officer
Edmonds, Charles G
Project Start
2004-05-01
Project End
2008-04-30
Budget Start
2006-05-01
Budget End
2007-04-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$332,470
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Roberts, Victoria A; Pique, Michael E; Hsu, Simon et al. (2017) Combining H/D Exchange Mass Spectrometry and Computational Docking To Derive the Structure of Protein-Protein Complexes. Biochemistry 56:6329-6342
Roberts, Victoria A; Pique, Michael E; Ten Eyck, Lynn F et al. (2013) Predicting protein-DNA interactions by full search computational docking. Proteins 81:2106-18
Roberts, Victoria A; Thompson, Elaine E; Pique, Michael E et al. (2013) DOT2: Macromolecular docking with improved biophysical models. J Comput Chem 34:1743-58
Roberts, Victoria A; Pique, Michael E; Hsu, Simon et al. (2012) Combining H/D exchange mass spectroscopy and computational docking reveals extended DNA-binding surface on uracil-DNA glycosylase. Nucleic Acids Res 40:6070-81
Trinh, Minh-Hieu; Odorico, Michael; Pique, Michael E et al. (2012) Computational reconstruction of multidomain proteins using atomic force microscopy data. Structure 20:113-20
Thompson, Elaine E; Kornev, Alexandr P; Kannan, Natarajan et al. (2009) Comparative surface geometry of the protein kinase family. Protein Sci 18:2016-26
Kornev, Alexandr P; Taylor, Susan S; Ten Eyck, Lynn F (2008) A helix scaffold for the assembly of active protein kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:14377-82
Fan, Li; Fuss, Jill O; Cheng, Quen J et al. (2008) XPD helicase structures and activities: insights into the cancer and aging phenotypes from XPD mutations. Cell 133:789-800
Kornev, Alexandr P; Taylor, Susan S; Ten Eyck, Lynn F (2008) A generalized allosteric mechanism for cis-regulated cyclic nucleotide binding domains. PLoS Comput Biol 4:e1000056
Ten Eyck, Lynn F; Taylor, Susan S; Kornev, Alexandr P (2008) Conserved spatial patterns across the protein kinase family. Biochim Biophys Acta 1784:238-43

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