The development of new synthetic methods has the potential to transform how pharmaceutical drugs are made and even what types of compounds will be designed as potential targets. The synthetic accessibility is a crucial component in the design of drugs and entirely new synthetic strategies open up new vistas of potential targets for consideration. A transformation that has generated considerable recent interest is C-H functionalization, because it represents a different logic for how to join molecules together. One of the major challenges is to control the site selectivity in substrates containing multiple C-H bonds. A promising approach has been the rhodium-catalyzed reactions of donor/acceptor carbenes, which by using the right catalyst, will allow selective reactions to occur at either primary, secondary of tertiary C-H bonds. A major, limitation associated with this approach, however, is the narrow range of donor/acceptor carbenes that are currently used, primarily limited to carbenes derived from vinyl- aryl- and heteroaryldiazoacetates. This proposal focuses on the development of new types of donor/acceptor carbenes, which will greatly enhance the synthetic versatility of this promising methodology to access new chemical space. This will be achieved by expanding the range of functionality that can be associated with the donor/acceptor carbene chemistry, designing a new class of high symmetry bowl-shaped chiral catalysts, and illustrating new strategic opportunities for catalyst-controlled C-H functionalization applied to pharmaceutically relevant targets.

Public Health Relevance

The development of new synthetic methods has the potential to transform how pharmaceutical drugs are made and even what types of compounds will be designed as potential targets. The synthetic accessibility is a crucial component in the design of drugs and entirely new synthetic strategies open up new vistas of potential targets for consideration. This proposal is directed towards the development of catalyst-controlled methods for the selective functionalization of C-H bonds and the illustration of how this chemistry can be applied to the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant targets.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
2R01GM099142-09
Application #
10121603
Study Section
Synthetic and Biological Chemistry A Study Section (SBCA)
Program Officer
Yang, Jiong
Project Start
2011-09-20
Project End
2024-07-31
Budget Start
2020-09-15
Budget End
2021-07-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Garlets, Zachary J; Davies, Huw M L (2018) Harnessing the ?-Silicon Effect for Regioselective and Stereoselective Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization by Donor/Acceptor Carbenes Derived from 1-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Org Lett 20:2168-2171
Fu, Liangbing; Davies, Huw M L (2017) Scope of the Reactions of Indolyl- and Pyrrolyl-Tethered N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles: Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indole- and Pyrrole-Fused Polycyclic Compounds. Org Lett 19:1504-1507
Kubiak 2nd, Robert W; Mighion, Jeffrey D; Wilkerson-Hill, Sidney M et al. (2016) Enantioselective Intermolecular C-H Functionalization of Allylic and Benzylic sp(3) C-H Bonds Using N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Org Lett 18:3118-21
Negretti, Solymar; Cohen, Carolyn M; Chang, Jane J et al. (2015) Enantioselective Dirhodium(II)-Catalyzed Cyclopropanations with Trimethylsilylethyl and Trichloroethyl Aryldiazoacetates. Tetrahedron 71:7415-7420
Parr, Brendan T; Davies, Huw M L (2015) Stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted cyclohexanes by a rhodium-carbene initiated domino sequence. Org Lett 17:794-7
Spangler, Jillian E; Lian, Yajing; Raikar, Sandeep N et al. (2014) Synthesis of complex hexacyclic compounds via a tandem Rh(II)-catalyzed double-cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement/Diels-Alder reaction. Org Lett 16:4794-7
Parr, Brendan T; Davies, Huw M L (2014) Highly stereoselective synthesis of cyclopentanes bearing four stereocentres by a rhodium carbene-initiated domino sequence. Nat Commun 5:4455
Guzmán, Pablo E; Lian, Yajing; Davies, Huw M L (2014) Reversal of the regiochemistry in the rhodium-catalyzed [4+3] cycloaddition between vinyldiazoacetates and dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 53:13083-7
Wang, Hengbin; Guptill, David M; Alvarez, Adrian Varela et al. (2013) Rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective cyclopropanation of electron deficient alkenes. Chem Sci 4:2844-2850
Qin, Changming; Davies, Huw M L (2013) Rh2(R-TPCP)4-catalyzed enantioselective [3+2]-cycloaddition between nitrones and vinyldiazoacetates. J Am Chem Soc 135:14516-9

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