We have recently identified a class of long ncRNA termed ncRNA-activating (ncRNA-a), which can activate the expression of neighboring protein-coding genes at long distances. Our current data suggest that that ncRNA-a function by associating with the co-activator complex, Mediator, to promote DNA looping. The association between ncRNA-a and the Mediator complex will be investigated to understand how specificity for target selection is achieved and to pinpoint the contribution of RNA to transcriptional activation. The three Aims are designed to provide a thorough molecular understanding of the activating ncRNAs and their association with the Mediator complex.
Aim 1 describes experiments that examine the molecular basis for ncRNA-a nuclear localization and transcriptional activation.
Aim 2 describes experiments to delineate the molecular basis of ncRNA-a and the Mediator complex interaction. We will determine whether ncRNA-a is critical for the recruitment of Mediator to its target sites and perform structure/function experiments to assess the importance of ncRNA-a/Mediator interaction in transcriptional activation.
Aim 3 will assess the molecular basis by which ncRNA-a activate the CDK8 kinase activity. Importantly, recurrent mutations in Med12 subunit of Mediator complex, which is critical for kinase activity, result in development of multiple human cognitive syndromes and a benign smooth muscle neoplasm. Therefore, we will test the hypothesis that such mutations affect the kinase activity of Mediator by disrupting its association with the ncRNA-a.

Public Health Relevance

Public Health Relevance This proposal is aimed at characterizing the vast amount of human genome that encodes non-protein coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Our results suggest that a number of these ncRNAs act similar to previously defined enhancers to activate transcription of important developmental regulators. Since enhancers have been shown to be mis-regulated in cancer, our work will have a broad impact in the field of developmental biology and oncogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01GM105754-05
Application #
9205235
Study Section
Molecular Genetics A Study Section (MGA)
Program Officer
Carter, Anthony D
Project Start
2014-02-01
Project End
2018-01-31
Budget Start
2017-02-01
Budget End
2018-01-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
$371,872
Indirect Cost
$129,610
Name
University of Miami School of Medicine
Department
Genetics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
052780918
City
Coral Gables
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
33146
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Lai, Fan; Gardini, Alessandro; Zhang, Anda et al. (2015) Integrator mediates the biogenesis of enhancer RNAs. Nature 525:399-403

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