Development of ovarian granulosa cells is controlled by peptide and steroid hormones, neurotransmitters and growth factors. We have shown that these cells undergo hormone-dependent differentiation, luteinization and new hormone receptor acquisition in a serum-free culture system. Our present aims are: (1) To continue studies on the auto- and hetero-regulation of FSH, LH and prolactin receptors in vitro, accompanied by studies on the gonadotropin regulation of phosphodiesterase activity and cAMP production. Since growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) enhance FSH action, we will test the modulatory role of GH, IGF-I, IGF-II and insulin on steroidogenesis and gondatropin receptor induction in vitro. The hypothesis that GH may induce granulosa cells to release IGFs to exert autocrine action will be tested by elucidating the GH regulation of ovarian content of IGFs. We will characterize granulosa cell receptors for GH and IGFs, and study their modulation by gonadotropins. (2) To elucidate intra-ovarian roles of steroids. We will study the inhibitory effect of androgens as well as the augmenting action of estrogens on gonadotropin-stimulated LH and prolactin receptor induction. Using high-titer estrogen antiserum, we will block the action of endogenously produced steroids to test the role of intrafollicular steroids in autocrine control mechanisms. Triphenylethylene """"""""antiestrogens"""""""" exert disparate actions on granulosa cell estrogen and progestin biosynthesis, while a new """"""""anti-estrogen"""""""" (LY-117018) may be anti-gonadotropic. The presence of specific """"""""anti-estrogen"""""""" receptors and the actions of these pharmacologic agents will be tested in vitro and in vivo. (3) To study the direct modulatory roles of cholinergic and GABAnergic agents on granulosa cell steroidogenesis and gonadotropin receptor induction. Since vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) induces granulosa cell steroidogenesis, the ovarian presence and mechanism of action of this putative neuropeptide will be studied. (4) To separate and characterize subpopulations of granulosa cells based on a density gradient centrifugation method. The differential distribution of various hormone receptors as well as differentiated functions will be studied to understand the heterogeneity of the follicular cells. The present proposal will enhance our understanding of the hormonal control processes involved in follicular maturation and luteinization.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD014084-08
Application #
3312467
Study Section
Biochemical Endocrinology Study Section (BCE)
Project Start
1980-04-01
Project End
1990-03-31
Budget Start
1987-04-01
Budget End
1988-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1987
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Liu, Y X; Feng, Q; Stefan, C (1991) A comparative study on involvement of tPA activity in ovulation induced by hCG and GnRH agonist in hypophysectomized rats. Sci China B 34:1215-24
Jia, X C; Ny, T; Hsueh, A J (1990) Synergistic effect of glucocorticoids and androgens on the hormonal induction of tissue plasminogen activator activity and messenger ribonucleic acid levels in granulosa cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 68:143-51
Oikawa, M; Dargan, C; Ny, T et al. (1990) Expression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and prothymosin-alpha messenger ribonucleic acid in the ovary. Endocrinology 127:2350-6
Tsafriri, A; Bicsak, T A; Cajander, S B et al. (1989) Suppression of ovulation rate by antibodies to tissue-type plasminogen activator and alpha 2-antiplasmin. Endocrinology 124:415-21
Bicsak, T A; Hekman, C M; Hsueh, A J (1989) Neuroendocrine regulation of oocyte tissue plasminogen activator. Methods Enzymol 168:422-30
Bicsak, T A; Hsueh, A J (1989) Rat oocyte tissue plasminogen activator is a catalytically efficient enzyme in the absence of fibrin. Endogenous potentiation of enzyme activity. J Biol Chem 264:630-4
Fauser, B C; Galway, A B; Hsueh, A J (1989) Inhibitory actions of interleukin-1 beta on steroidogenesis in primary cultures of neonatal rat testicular cells. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 120:401-8
Galway, A B; Oikawa, M; Ny, T et al. (1989) Epidermal growth factor stimulates tissue plasminogen activator activity and messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured rat granulosa cells: mediation by pathways independent of protein kinases-A and -C. Endocrinology 125:126-35
Oikawa, M; Hsueh, A J (1989) Beta-adrenergic agents stimulate tissue plasminogen activator activity and messenger ribonucleic acid levels in cultured rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology 125:2550-7
Cajander, S B; Hugin, M P; Kristensen, P et al. (1989) Immunohistochemical localization of tissue-type plasminogen activator in ovaries before and after induced and spontaneous ovulation in the rat. Cell Tissue Res 257:1-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 52 publications