.) The primary focus of the proposed project is the investigation of condom use for the prevention of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among inner city, low income Black and Hispanic adolescents and young adults. After a two-stage process of questionnaire development, a household survey will be conducted to study condom use behavior and beliefs in a large probability sample. The major hypothesis is that attitudes, subjective norms, and beliefs about AIDS and condom use will influence condom use intentions and behavior in the Black and Hispanic population. (The Health Belief Model, the Theory of Reasoned Action, and models of accessibility provide much of the rationale for the specific objectives and methods planned for this study.) A second focus is to study the effects of alcohol and drug use on condom use and safer sexual practices. This will be studied through analysis of the household survey data. The hypothesis to be tested is that use of alcohol and drugs with sexual partners will reduce condom use. The third focus is to determine, through transmission model simulation analysis, how changes in condom use behavior might affect overall population risks through time.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD026250-02
Application #
3327652
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ARR (V2))
Project Start
1990-04-01
Project End
1993-03-31
Budget Start
1991-04-01
Budget End
1992-03-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Ford, K; Norris, A (2000) Patterns of union formation among urban minority youth in the United States. Arch Sex Behav 29:177-88
Norris, A E; Ford, K (1999) Sexual experiences and condom use of heterosexual, low-income African American and Hispanic youth practicing relative monogamy, serial monogamy, and nonmonogamy. Sex Transm Dis 26:17-25
Ford, K; Norris, A E (1998) Alcohol use, perceptions of the effects of alcohol use, and condom use in urban minority youth. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 17:269-74
Ford, K; Norris, A (1997) Sexual networks of African-American and Hispanic youth. Sex Transm Dis 24:327-33
Norris, A E; Ford, K; Shyr, Y et al. (1996) Heterosexual experiences and partnerships of urban, low-income African-American and Hispanic youth. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 11:288-300
Ford, K; Norris, A E (1996) Sexually transmitted diseases: experience and risk factors among urban, low income, African American and Hispanic youth. Ethn Health 1:175-84
Norris, A E; Ford, K (1994) Condom beliefs in urban, low income, African American and Hispanic youth. Health Educ Q 21:39-53
Ford, K; Rubinstein, S; Norris, A (1994) Sexual behavior and condom use among urban, low-income, African-American and Hispanic youth. AIDS Educ Prev 6:219-29
Ford, K; Norris, A (1994) Urban minority youth: alcohol and marijuana use and exposure to unprotected intercourse. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 7:389-96
Norris, A E; Ford, K (1994) Associations between condom experiences and beliefs, intentions, and use in a sample of urban, low-income, African-American and Hispanic youth. AIDS Educ Prev 6:27-39

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