Dr. Minden has tools to monitor the developmental fates of cells emerging from mitotic domains. These domains are composed of synchronously dividing clusters of cells in the blastoderm, which appear to prefigure development of specific regions of the embryo. He has developed gene expression and cell death markers for use in time-lapse studies of live, developing embryos. Central to these studies has been production of a """"""""caged"""""""" form of GAL4VP16. This involves a photoreversible chemical modification of the protein. Exposure of GAL4VP16 to 6-nitroveratrylchloroformate, which modifies lysine, was shown to block DNA binding in vitro. The modified protein is injected into pre-blastoderm embryos, and can be photoactivated by UV illumination at the level of single cell targets. He proposes to map the fates of all cells composing the 12 mitotic domains contributing to the procephalic region. With such maps in hand, further mapping will be carried out to determine patterns of cell death within the mapped domains.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD031642-07
Application #
6329917
Study Section
Cellular Biology and Physiology Subcommittee 1 (CBY)
Program Officer
Hewitt, Tyl
Project Start
1994-05-01
Project End
2002-11-30
Budget Start
2000-12-01
Budget End
2001-11-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$244,996
Indirect Cost
Name
Carnegie-Mellon University
Department
Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
052184116
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Mergliano, Jaime; Minden, Jonathan S (2003) Caspase-independent cell engulfment mirrors cell death pattern in Drosophila embryos. Development 130:5779-89
Robertson, K; Mergliano, J; Minden, J S (2003) Dissecting Drosophila embryonic brain development using photoactivated gene expression. Dev Biol 260:124-37
Namba, R; Minden, J S (1999) Fate mapping of Drosophila embryonic mitotic domain 20 reveals that the larval visual system is derived from a subdomain of a few cells. Dev Biol 212:465-76
Li, Q J; Pazdera, T M; Minden, J S (1999) Drosophila embryonic pattern repair: how embryos respond to cyclin E-induced ectopic division. Development 126:2299-307
Pazdera, T M; Janardhan, P; Minden, J S (1998) Patterned epidermal cell death in wild-type and segment polarity mutant Drosophila embryos. Development 125:3427-36
Namba, R; Pazdera, T M; Cerrone, R L et al. (1997) Drosophila embryonic pattern repair: how embryos respond to bicoid dosage alteration. Development 124:1393-403