The overall goal of this project is to examine the intersection of maternal employment, child care, parenting practices/behavior, and economic factors in families with children born in 1999-2000, in the wake of welfare reform and state requirements for low-income mothers of young children to enter the work force. We are interested in the linkages among onset, intensity, and stability of maternal employment; the type, intensity, quality, and stability of child care arrangements used by the family; the psychological climate of the family (including mental health of parents, relationship between the mother and father, conflict in the household, and stability of household members); and the parenting behavior of the mothers (discipline practices and warmth) and the behavior of the child care providers. We also will examine how maternal employment and childcare in low-income households are associated with child cognitive and emotional well-being at 2 1/2 and 4 years of age (as indicated by child assessments, parental report, and child care provider report). This project would add a childcare module to an ongoing panel study, the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study. The sample is 3,400 children from 16 cities across the country (selected to yield a nationally representative sample of unwed births in cities with populations over 200,000). Child care observations and interviews with providers and parents will occur at the 2 1/2 and 4 year follow-up, as well as assessments of child cognitive and emotional development, parental practices, and home environment during home visits at 2 1/2 and 4 years.
Our specific aims are: (1) to collect data on parental employment, child care and child well-being via interviews and observations; (2) to describe parental employment and child care patterns in a nationally representative sample of low-income families living in cities with diverse policy contexts; (3) to assess the relative influences of employment, child care, and family context on child well-being and whether changes in these areas predict changes in children's cognitive and emotional well-being; and (4) to augment these models by examining possible moderating child (temperament, health status, gender) and family factors (parental relationships, parental mental health, parenting practices).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD040421-05
Application #
7064815
Study Section
Social Sciences, Nursing, Epidemiology and Methods 4 (SNEM)
Program Officer
Maholmes, Valerie
Project Start
2002-06-01
Project End
2008-05-31
Budget Start
2006-06-01
Budget End
2008-05-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$264,494
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University Teachers College
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Education
DUNS #
071050983
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10027
Geller, Amanda; Curtis, Marah A (2018) A Longitudinal Examination of Housing Hardships Among Urban Fathers. J Marriage Fam 80:1176-1186
Williams, Deadric T (2018) Parental Depression and Cooperative Coparenting: A Longitudinal and Dyadic Approach. Fam Relat 67:253-269
James, Sarah; Donnelly, Louis; Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne et al. (2018) Links Between Childhood Exposure to Violent Contexts and Risky Adolescent Health Behaviors. J Adolesc Health 63:94-101
Assari, Shervin; Caldwell, Cleopatra Howard; Mincy, Ronald B (2018) Maternal Educational Attainment at Birth Promotes Future Self-Rated Health of White but Not Black Youth: A 15-Year Cohort of a National Sample. J Clin Med 7:
Kuckertz, Jennie M; Mitchell, Colter; Wiggins, Jillian Lee (2018) Parenting mediates the impact of maternal depression on child internalizing symptoms. Depress Anxiety 35:89-97
Lundberg, Ian; Donnelly, Louis (2018) A Research Note on the Prevalence of Housing Eviction Among Children Born in U.S. Cities. Demography :
Ellerbe, Calvina Z; Jones, Jerrett B; Carlson, Marcia J (2018) Race/Ethnic Differences in Nonresident Fathers' Involvement after a Nonmarital Birth. Soc Sci Q 99:1158-1182
Donnelly, Louis; Garfinkel, Irwin; Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne et al. (2017) Geography of intergenerational mobility and child development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114:9320-9325
McFarland, Michael J; McLanahan, Sara S; Goosby, Bridget J et al. (2017) Grandparents' Education and Infant Health: Pathways across Generations. J Marriage Fam 79:784-800
Wilmot, Neil A; Dauner, Kim Nichols (2017) Examination of the influence of social capital on depression in fragile families. J Epidemiol Community Health 71:296-302

Showing the most recent 10 out of 95 publications