Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is a significant cause of infant mortality and morbidity, affecting over 8% of all pregnancies. lUGR-related complications include intrauterine death, intrapartum fetal distress, and perinatal asphyxia. This is in addition to both prenatal difficulties and increased adult predisposition to ailments such as coronary heart diseases, hypertension and diabetes. While the causes of IUGR are varied, in a significant proportion of cases it is associated with placenta! dysfunction. The placenta is a complex organ that performs many functions including nutrient and waste transfer, in addition to serving as an active endocrine organ. Imprinted genes play a major role in placental, fetal and neural development. Of the over 75 imprinted genes presently known, 21 are implicated in either placental-specific imprinting patterns or disruption of placental function when expressed abnormally, indicating their critical role in placental function. In order to elucidate the role of imprinted genes in IUGR we propose to undertake a detailed analysis of known imprinted gene expression in normal and IUGR placentas. In addition, we have developed a model for identifying novel imprinted genes involved in placental transport functions. The expression of these novel genes will also be studied in normal and IUGR placentas. We propose to compare gene expression profiles of uni- and bi-parental tissues, and IUGR and normal placentas. The information generated will be compiled, and candidate genes selected for further analysis. Gene expression level and SNPs association analysis will be carried out in placentas from IUGR and normal pregnancies.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD048510-02
Application #
7227885
Study Section
Pregnancy and Neonatology Study Section (PN)
Program Officer
Ilekis, John V
Project Start
2006-05-01
Project End
2011-02-28
Budget Start
2007-03-01
Budget End
2008-02-29
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$296,497
Indirect Cost
Name
North Carolina State University Raleigh
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
042092122
City
Raleigh
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27695
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