Overweight and obesity is prevalent among farmworker children, the vast majority of whom are Latino of Mexican descent. Unfortunately, there has been little systematic research focused on the primary determinants of childhood overweight - physical activity and diet - among farmworker children. The empirical foundation for building culturally and contextually appropriate intervention strategies for preventing or treating childhood overweight and obesity in this health disparate and medically underserved population is therefore compromised. The physical activity and dietary patterns of Latino farmworker children is fundamentally a work-family issue. The nature of farmwork and the farmworker lifestyle poses significant barriers to healthy lifestyle habits among children, and it manifests in elevated obesity in a group of children already at risk for poor health and developmental outcomes. The goal of this research project is to strengthen the empirical foundation upon which to build diet and physical activity intervention programs to address overweight and obesity among young Latino farmworker children. To achieve this goal, we build on a long-standing academic community partnership focused on farmworker family health to: 1) document the dietary and physical activity patterns of young (3 year-old) children of farmworker families;2) determine the child, familial, community, and cultural factors that contribute to obesigenic dietary and physical activity behavior;and 3) identify culturally and contextually appropriate strategies for improving dietary and physical activity patterns of Latino farmworker children. The proposed project's specific aims will be accomplished using an integrated qualitative-quantitative study design that will occur through two distinct project components. The qualitative project component involves in- depth personal interviews with mothers of farmworker children (n=30) to develop a comprehensive understanding of the beliefs farmworker families have about children's weight and obesity, and the factors shaping children's diet and physical activity patterns. Results of this project component will be useful in identifying the concrete factors that shape children's eating and physical activity patterns, and they will inform the content of the second project component. The second project component involves quantitative assessment of farmworker children's dietary and physical activity patterns. A representative sample of 3 year- old farmworker children and their mothers (n=250) will be recruited using a site-based sampling strategy and assessed every three months over a two year period. Data collection includes 24-hour dietary recalls, use of accelerometers for collecting objective assessments of children's physical activity, and maternal interviews. The results of this project component will provide robust descriptions of children's dietary and physical activity behavior. They will also be useful for intervention development by targeting particularly at-risk children, identifying specific factors to be addressed in effective interventions, and discerning ideal time periods for implementing interventions.

Public Health Relevance

The project focuses on the dietary and physical activity patterns of young Latino farmworker children. Farmworker children are a medically underserved and health disparate population. The results of this project will help health workers better determine how many farmworker children are overweight or obese, and how to design intervention programs that reduce overweight and obesity in these children by promoting healthy diet and physical habits early in life.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HD059855-04
Application #
8320943
Study Section
Community Influences on Health Behavior (CIHB)
Program Officer
King, Rosalind B
Project Start
2009-09-15
Project End
2014-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$473,442
Indirect Cost
$153,549
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Family Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
Marshall, Sarah A; Ip, Edward H; Suerken, Cynthia K et al. (2018) Relationship between maternal depression symptoms and child weight outcomes in Latino farmworker families. Matern Child Nutr 14:e12614
Ip, Edward H; Marshall, Sarah A; Arcury, Thomas A et al. (2018) Child Feeding Style and Dietary Outcomes in a Cohort of Latino Farmworker Families. J Acad Nutr Diet 118:1208-1219
Arcury, Thomas A; Suerken, Cynthia K; Ip, Edward H et al. (2017) Residential Environment for Outdoor Play Among Children in Latino Farmworker Families. J Immigr Minor Health 19:267-274
Ip, Edward H; Marshall, Sarah A; Saldana, Santiago et al. (2017) Determinants of Adiposity Rebound Timing in Children. J Pediatr 184:151-156.e2
Arcury, Thomas A; Trejo, Grisel; Suerken, Cynthia K et al. (2017) Stability of Household and Housing Characteristics Among Farmworker Families in North Carolina: Implications for Health. J Immigr Minor Health 19:398-406
Ip, Edward H; Saldana, Santiago; Trejo, Grisel et al. (2016) Physical Activity States of Preschool-Aged Latino Children in Farmworker Families: Predictive Factors and Relationship With BMI Percentile. J Phys Act Health 13:726-32
Roblyer, Martha I Zapata; Grzywacz, Joseph G; Suerken, Cynthia K et al. (2016) Interpersonal and social correlates of depressive symptoms among Latinas in farmworker families living in North Carolina. Women Health 56:177-93
Quandt, Sara A; Trejo, Grisel; Suerken, Cynthia K et al. (2016) Diet Quality among Preschool-Age Children of Latino Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in the United States. J Immigr Minor Health 18:505-12
Pulgar, Camila A; Trejo, Grisel; Suerken, Cynthia et al. (2016) Economic Hardship and Depression Among Women in Latino Farmworker Families. J Immigr Minor Health 18:497-504
Arcury, Thomas A; Skelton, Joseph A; Ip, Edward H et al. (2016) Anticipatory Guidance about Child Diet and Physical Activity for Latino Farmworker Mothers. J Health Care Poor Underserved 27:1064-79

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