We propose to develop a flexible and highly multiplexed reporter assay that will enable high-throughput, quantitative screening and dissection of the millions of non-coding functional elements uncovered by ENCODE. The assay relies on generating and co- delivering pools of reporter constructs where each DNA sequence of interest is linked to a synthetic reporter gene that carries a distinguishing tag in it 3'UTR. The relative activities of the DNA sequences are inferred by counting their respective tags using reporter-specific mRNA sequencing (Tag-Seq). The pools of reporter constructs can be generated by either microarray-based DNA synthesis, or multiplexed cloning and DNA sequencing, without the need for subcloning individual constructs. In proof of principle experiments based on transient transfections, we have already shown that the Tag-Seq assay can generate highly quantitative data that is directly comparable to traditional bioluminescence-based reporter assays. Here, we propose to develop and test multiple strategies for integrating Tag-Seq reporter constructs into the genomes of ENCODE cell types, as well as to develop new constructs that will enable analysis of a wide range of functional elements and regulatory activities, including (1) distal enhancers, (2) insulators and enhancer-blockers, (3) splicing regulators, and (4) elements controlling RNA translation, stability and localization.

Public Health Relevance

The goal of this project is to develop technology that will enable studies on how the rules that govern gene expression are encoded in human DNA. Insights into this question will help us understand the genetic basis for human development and disease.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HG006785-03
Application #
8628857
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHG1-HGR-M (J2))
Program Officer
Pazin, Michael J
Project Start
2012-04-24
Project End
2015-02-28
Budget Start
2014-03-01
Budget End
2015-02-28
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$361,468
Indirect Cost
$116,468
Name
Broad Institute, Inc.
Department
Type
DUNS #
623544785
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02142
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Roushangar, R; Mias, G I (2017) MathIOmica-MSViewer: a dynamic viewer for mass spectrometry files for Mathematica. J Mass Spectrom 52:315-318
Tewhey, Ryan; Kotliar, Dylan; Park, Daniel S et al. (2016) Direct Identification of Hundreds of Expression-Modulating Variants using a Multiplexed Reporter Assay. Cell 165:1519-1529
Ulirsch, Jacob C; Nandakumar, Satish K; Wang, Li et al. (2016) Systematic Functional Dissection of Common Genetic Variation Affecting Red Blood Cell Traits. Cell 165:1530-1545
Ferreira, Leonardo M R; Meissner, Torsten B; Mikkelsen, Tarjei S et al. (2016) A distant trophoblast-specific enhancer controls HLA-G expression at the maternal-fetal interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:5364-9
Melnikov, Alexandre; Zhang, Xiaolan; Rogov, Peter et al. (2014) Massively parallel reporter assays in cultured mammalian cells. J Vis Exp :
Kheradpour, Pouya; Ernst, Jason; Melnikov, Alexandre et al. (2013) Systematic dissection of regulatory motifs in 2000 predicted human enhancers using a massively parallel reporter assay. Genome Res 23:800-11