The ultimate goal of the proposed research is to clarify the relationships between plasma lipoproteins and atherosclerosis. We will approach this goal by investigating various physicochemical and enzymatic factors influencing the retention and accumulation of plasma lipoproteins and their lipids in arterial tissues by utilizing model systems. Since antiatherogenic effects on high density lipoproteins (HDL) may well be associated with the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase reaction, we intend to provide further information on the basic properties of human plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, especially its physicochemical and immunochemical properties. We will study the roles of various apo-lipoproteins in the enzyme-lipoprotein interactions. We also intend to establish the method for enzyme purification from rat and swine sera in order to facilitate the study of the relationship between the enzymatic reaction and HDL metabolism in experimental animals. In addition, we will continue the study of the interactions of plasma lipoproteins with aortic connective tissue components, such as glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, elastin, and collagen. The effects, on these interactions, of the changes occurring in the surface and interior properties of the lipoproteins during their circulation and after their entry into the aorta will be systematically investigated.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL017597-13
Application #
3335383
Study Section
Metabolism Study Section (MET)
Project Start
1974-09-01
Project End
1987-08-31
Budget Start
1986-09-01
Budget End
1987-08-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
1986
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Department
Type
Earth Sciences/Resources
DUNS #
041544081
City
Champaign
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
61820
Guo, Z; Yuan, C; Wei-Lavery, T et al. (1999) Secretion of phospholipid transfer protein by human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2, is enhanced by sodium butyrate. J Nutr 129:1984-91
Nishida, H I; Klock, D G; Guo, Z et al. (1997) Phospholipid transfer protein can transform reconstituted discoidal HDL into vesicular structures. Biochim Biophys Acta 1349:222-32
Nishida, H I; Nishida, T (1997) Phospholipid transfer protein mediates transfer of not only phosphatidylcholine but also cholesterol from phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol vesicles to high density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem 272:6959-64
Szedlacsek, S E; Wasowicz, E; Hulea, S A et al. (1995) Esterification of oxysterols by human plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. J Biol Chem 270:11812-9
Nishida, H I; Arai, H; Nishida, T (1993) Cholesterol ester transfer mediated by lipid transfer protein as influenced by changes in the charge characteristics of plasma lipoproteins. J Biol Chem 268:16352-60
Tu, A Y; Nishida, H I; Nishida, T (1993) High density lipoprotein conversion mediated by human plasma phospholipid transfer protein. J Biol Chem 268:23098-105
Nishida, H I; Kato, H; Nishida, T (1990) Affinity of lipid transfer protein for lipid and lipoprotein particles as influenced by lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. J Biol Chem 265:4876-83
Yen, F T; Nishida, T (1990) Rapid labeling of lipoproteins in plasma with radioactive cholesterol. Application for measurement of plasma cholesterol esterification. J Lipid Res 31:349-53
Kato, H; Nakanishi, T; Arai, H et al. (1989) Purification, microheterogeneity, and stability of human lipid transfer protein. J Biol Chem 264:4082-7
Nishida, H I; Nakanishi, T; Yen, E A et al. (1986) Nature of the enhancement of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase reaction by various apolipoproteins. J Biol Chem 261:12028-35

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