Our long term goal is to obtain an understanding of the role of bound inositol-(1,4,5) trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) in airway smooth muscle. Studies have established that Ins(-1,4,5)P3 is bound to purified porcine trachealis smooth muscle (PTSM) aldolase C and that there is a large cellular content of aldolase C in this muscle. Our data suggest that if Ins(1,4,5)P3 bound to aldolase C in intact muscle were rapidly and completely released, this could increase cytosolic free (Ins(1,4,5)P3) to and above threshold levels for Ca2+ release. Ins(1,3,4)P3 and aldolase substrate Fru(1,6)P2 released aldolase C-bound Ins(1,4,5)P3. A high affinity for Ins(1,4,5)P3 binding to aldolase C complexed to cytoskeletal actin suggests there is a large cytoskeleton bound Ins(1,4,5)P3 store and supports a physiological role of cytoskeletal actin bound Ins(1,4,5)P3. We will test the hypothesis that Ins(1,3,4)P3-evoked release of Ins(1,4,5)P3 from binding sites on cytoskeleton aldolase-actin functions to amplify and regenerate phospholipase C produced Ins(1,4,5)P3-induced sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release in agonist-stimulated intact muscle.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL050532-05
Application #
2771357
Study Section
Lung Biology and Pathology Study Section (LBPA)
Project Start
1994-04-01
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1998-09-01
Budget End
1999-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Baron, C B; Greeley, P; Coburn, R F (1998) Smooth muscle aldolase C-bound inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate studied in vitro under physiological conditions. Biochim Biophys Acta 1401:81-92
Lukacs, C M; Rubin, H; Christianson, D W (1998) Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the ""spring-loaded"" serpin-protease interaction. Biochemistry 37:3297-304
Baron, C B; Ozaki, S; Watanabe, Y et al. (1995) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate binding to porcine tracheal smooth muscle aldolase. J Biol Chem 270:20459-65
Matsumoto, H; Baron, C B; Coburn, R F (1995) Smooth muscle stretch-activated phospholipase C activity. Am J Physiol 268:C458-65