The energetic status of the myocardium is compromised in decompensated hypertrophy in the failing heart, with the chemical energy (in the form of the ATP hydrolysis potential) available for the heart to do work diminished compared to normal. The consequences of the observed changes in energetic state on mechanical function are not known. In previous studies we have developed computer models that explain how the depletion of cytoplasmic metabolite pools in the myocardium affects energetic state in heart failure; and a metabolic state-dependent computer model for myocardial mechanics that predicts how these observed changes in energetic status affect mechanical function in vivo. Using these models to interpret data from humans and animal models of cardiac decompensation and heart failure, we predict that metabolic/energetic dysfunction directly causes contractile dysfunction of the myocardium in heart failure. In this project we will test the following hypotheses associated with that prediction: (1.) The primary causes of metabolic/energetic dysfunction in the TAC rat model of heart failure are reduction in mitochondrial capacity for oxidative phosphorylation and pathological depletion of cytoplasmic adenine nucleotides and other key metabolic pools. (2.) Diminished cytosolic ATP and increased inorganic phosphate (associated with impaired energy metabolism) impairs the mechanical function of the heart. (3.) By blocking purine degradation pathways that may be overactive in the chronically stressed and/or periodically ischemic myocardium, we can increase/restore the nucleotide pool and protect the heart against mechanical dysfunction and failure. The three specific aims are built around testing and refining these three hypotheses. Metabolic and functional data from experiments on rat models of hypertrophy and failure will be interpreted based on multi- scale computer models integrating cardiac energetic and mechanics with whole-body cardiovascular function. Hypotheses will be tested and refined based on the ability/inability of the models to simultaneously explain the metabolic and mechanical data from the animal models. This approach expedites the cycle of hypothesis testing (via quantitative comparison of model predictions to experimental observations), hypothesis refinement (redesign and reformulation of models in light of mismatches between predictions and data), and model-guided experimental design. Successful testing of the third hypothesis has the potential to point to whole new classes of pharmacological targets associated with purine nucleotide dephosphorylation, deamination, degradation, and transport.

Public Health Relevance

We hypothesize that changes in the biochemical/metabolic state of the heart in heart failure impair the mechanical pumping ability of the heart. Testing and refining of this hypothesis will lead to a deeper understanding of why and how the function of the heart changes in heart failure, and will point to new potential avenues for treatment.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01HL144657-02
Application #
9851931
Study Section
Modeling and Analysis of Biological Systems Study Section (MABS)
Program Officer
Lee, Albert
Project Start
2019-02-01
Project End
2023-01-31
Budget Start
2020-02-01
Budget End
2021-01-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109