This project will support the continued development and maintenance of four bioinformatics systems, all of which are used for microbial genomics research. The most widely used of these systems, Glimmer, is used to find genes in bacteria, viruses, archaea, and simple eukaryotes. It can find over 99% of the genes in bacteria fully automatically, and it has been used as part of dozens of genome annotation efforts. The system has been distributed (free, including source code) to over 1400 academic and government laboratories and institutions. This project will support these users with continued improvements that include new features to permit Glimmer's use on incomplete genomes, improved detection of start codons, and a more user-friendly interface. The second system, PANDA, is a new system for creating non-redundant protein sequence databases, which are a key tool in genome sequence analysis. PANDA is an important resource for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomics research. This project will support the creation and regular updates of a comprehensive database containing proteins from all species, a specialized database of bacterial proteins, a database of mammalian proteins, and others. All databases will be freely available for download and will be regularly rebuilt with the latest genome data. The third system, TransTerm, finds transcription terminators in microbial genomes. TransTerm has been distributed for free to over 500 laboratories, and it will be extended to find new types of terminators and to recognize anti-terminators. This project will also support the maintenance of a website that contains all terminators from the latest set of completed genomes. The fourth system identifies operons in microbial genomes, using conserved synteny across species as the basis for its predictions. This project will support enhancements to the software and regular updates to the operon database, which needs to be modified to incorporate new genomes as they appear. Both the software and the operon database will be freely available to the scientific community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
7R01LM007938-03
Application #
7108914
Study Section
Genome Study Section (GNM)
Program Officer
Ye, Jane
Project Start
2003-09-01
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
2005-09-01
Budget End
2006-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$185,625
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Maryland College Park
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
790934285
City
College Park
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
20742
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Delcher, Arthur L; Bratke, Kirsten A; Powers, Edwin C et al. (2007) Identifying bacterial genes and endosymbiont DNA with Glimmer. Bioinformatics 23:673-9
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