The major research effort in this project is directed at the fundamental problem of the processing of complex tactile stimulus patterns in real-time for use as correlates of environmental information by handicapped or normal persons working under a sensory overload. To determine what characteristics of patterns provide reliable and rapidly processed units of information, a computer-controlled vibrotactile matrix has been constructed to permit presentation of a wide variety of frequencies, amplitudes, and time relations of tactile stimuli over a spatial display of 64 independently controlled vibrators. Present explorations of promising pattern dimensions involve serial presentations of patterns for discrimination and identification, but future work will involve pattern production and modification in dynamic simulated environmental representations. A variety of basic problems that have appeared as by-products of the main effort also receive attention, viz., threshold and """"""""loudness"""""""" summation in the presence of multiple contactors, spatial mislocalizations as space-time trade-offs, judgments of texture and distance on the skin, and the influence of mechanical skin characteristics on basic psychophysical functions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS004755-23
Application #
3393333
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1978-09-01
Project End
1986-08-31
Budget Start
1985-09-01
Budget End
1986-08-31
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Princeton University
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
002484665
City
Princeton
State
NJ
Country
United States
Zip Code
Cholewiak, R W; Collins, A A (2000) The generation of vibrotactile patterns on a linear array: influences of body site, time, and presentation mode. Percept Psychophys 62:1220-35
Cholewiak, R W (1999) The perception of tactile distance: influences of body site, space, and time. Perception 28:851-75
Sherrick, C E; Cholewiak, R W; Collins, A A (1990) The localization of low- and high-frequency vibrotactile stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 88:169-79
Collins, A A; Gescheider, G A (1989) The measurement of loudness in individual children and adults by absolute magnitude estimation and cross-modality matching. J Acoust Soc Am 85:2012-21
Cholewiak, R W; Sherrick, C E (1986) Tracking skill of a deaf person with long-term tactile aid experience: a case study. J Rehabil Res Dev 23:20-6
Sherrick, C E (1985) A scale for rate of tactual vibration. J Acoust Soc Am 78:78-83