Current hypoteheses of postural control mechanisms will be examined by studying normal subjects of various ages and three main classifications of vestibular disorders: (a) symmetrical, complete and incomplete; (b) asymmetrical, with one normal ear; and (c) subjects with fluctuating unilateral vestibular function. Once these targeted populations have been fully characterized, the ability of the normal and abnormal subject to achieve adaptation to unusual motion environments will be studied. The main goal of the current project is to determine the relationships between direct vestibular control of posture and the reorganization of alternative orientation sensory inputs provided by vision and proprioception for postural control in vestibular deficient patients.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS019222-04
Application #
3399231
Study Section
Communication Sciences and Disorders (CMS)
Project Start
1982-07-01
Project End
1986-03-31
Budget Start
1985-04-01
Budget End
1986-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Good Samaritan Hosp & Medical Center(Prtlnd,OR)
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97210
Peterka, R J; Black, F O (1990) Age-related changes in human posture control: sensory organization tests. J Vestib Res 1:73-85
Peterka, R J; Black, F O (1990) Age-related changes in human posture control: motor coordination tests. J Vestib Res 1:87-96
Horak, F B; Shupert, C L; Mirka, A (1989) Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review. Neurobiol Aging 10:727-38
Black, F O; Shupert, C L; Peterka, R J et al. (1989) Effects of unilateral loss of vestibular function on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and postural control. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98:884-9
Crowe, T K; Horak, F B (1988) Motor proficiency associated with vestibular deficits in children with hearing impairments. Phys Ther 68:1493-9
Black, F O; Shupert, C L; Horak, F B et al. (1988) Abnormal postural control associated with peripheral vestibular disorders. Prog Brain Res 76:263-75
Horak, F B; Shumway-Cook, A; Crowe, T K et al. (1988) Vestibular function and motor proficiency of children with impaired hearing, or with learning disability and motor impairments. Dev Med Child Neurol 30:64-79
Shupert, C; Fuchs, A F (1988) Development of conjugate human eye movements. Vision Res 28:585-96
Nashner, L M; Shupert, C L; Horak, F B (1988) Head-trunk movement coordination in the standing posture. Prog Brain Res 76:243-51
Shumway-Cook, A; Horak, F; Black, F O (1987) A critical examination of vestibular function in motor-impaired learning-disabled children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 14:21-30