The proposed research is designed to evaluate the efficacy of pemoline, methylphenidate and protriptyline in the treatment of narcolepsy. A double-blind, multiple drug, multiple dose level design will be employed. Ability to remain awake and performance on cognitive and motor tasks will be measured in narcoleptic patients while unmedicated and while treatment with one of the drugs at three different dose levels. A normal control group will be studied four times in manner similar to that used for narcoleptic patients. Control subjects will be told that they are going to be medicated with stimulants, but will actually be given placebo throughout the study. Thus the effects of placebo and repeated measurement will be assessed. The project will accomplish the following: 1) Establish an objective method for assessing a patient's alterness. 2) Determine the relation between perceived somnolence and ability to stay awake and perform. 3) Determine if improvement in subjective alertness, ability to stay awake and performance change in a dose-related manner. 4) Determin the relative effectiveness of three drugs typically used to treat narcolepsy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
3R01NS020459-02S1
Application #
3400786
Study Section
Neurology A Study Section (NEUA)
Project Start
1983-06-01
Project End
1987-02-28
Budget Start
1985-09-30
Budget End
1987-02-28
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Scripps Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Diego
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92037
Doghramji, K; Mitler, M M; Sangal, R B et al. (1997) A normative study of the maintenance of wakefulness test (MWT). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 103:554-62
Mitler, M M; Hajdukovic, R; Erman, M K (1993) Treatment of narcolepsy with methamphetamine. Sleep 16:306-17
Sangal, R B; Thomas, L; Mitler, M M (1992) Disorders of excessive sleepiness. Treatment improves ability to stay awake but does not reduce sleepiness. Chest 102:699-703
Sangal, R B; Thomas, L; Mitler, M M (1992) Maintenance of wakefulness test and multiple sleep latency test. Measurement of different abilities in patients with sleep disorders. Chest 101:898-902
Poceta, J S; Timms, R M; Jeong, D U et al. (1992) Maintenance of wakefulness test in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 101:893-7
Mitler, M M; Hajdukovic, R (1991) Relative efficacy of drugs for the treatment of sleepiness in narcolepsy. Sleep 14:218-20
Mitler, M M; Hajdukovic, R; Erman, M et al. (1990) Narcolepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol 7:93-118
Mitler, M M; Dawson, A; Henriksen, S J et al. (1988) Bedtime ethanol increases resistance of upper airways and produces sleep apneas in asymptomatic snorers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 12:801-5
Rubin, R L; Hajdukovich, R M; Mitler, M M (1988) HLA-DR2 association with excessive somnolence in narcolepsy does not generalize to sleep apnea and is not accompanied by systemic autoimmune abnormalities. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 49:149-58
Mitler, M M; Hajdukovic, R M; Shafor, R et al. (1987) When people die. Cause of death versus time of death. Am J Med 82:266-74

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