This proposal addresses a matter of key importance for drug discovery: development of biomarkers that monitor drug effects in vivo. We focus on myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica) type 1 (DM1), the most common muscular dystrophy in adults. DM1 is a dominantly inherited disorder caused by expression of DM protein kinase (DMPK) transcripts that contain an expanded CUG repeat (CUGexp). A well-understood consequence of CUGexp RNA expression includes mis-regulation of alternative splicing (RNA toxicity). In DM1 mouse models, therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides induce correction of alternative splicing patterns through modulation of CUGexp RNA toxicity. We, and others, are screening for endogenous biomarkers of disease activity and drug effect. In this proposal, we adopt an alternative approach by engineering novel biomarkers that enable non-invasive or minimally invasive detection, within minutes, of whether new treatments are having their intended effect. Our overall strategy involves the use of non-invasive fluorescence measurements to identify in vivo correction of alternative splicing in live DM1 mouse models. Efforts will include development of a high throughput in vivo screening assay to identify candidate drugs. The ultimate goal is to develop novel biomarkers that enable rapid identification of drug effects, demonstrate minimal toxicity, speed throughput of drug discovery, and, with modification, will translate to patients. Our approach will have broad application for genetic disorders beyond DM1 that are candidates for RNA modulation therapies.

Public Health Relevance

Myotonic dystrophy is the most common muscular dystrophy in adults and the most prevalent overall. There is no cure. The purpose of this proposal is to develop novel strategies that will accelerate discovery of effective treatments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
5R01NS088202-03
Application #
9099988
Study Section
Therapeutic Approaches to Genetic Diseases Study Section (TAG)
Program Officer
Nuckolls, Glen H
Project Start
2014-09-01
Project End
2019-06-30
Budget Start
2016-07-01
Budget End
2017-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code