Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic human pathogen that causes potentially fatal meningoencephalitis in individuals with immune deficiency. Virulence of C. neoformans is a multi-faceted trait with the production of the melanin pigment, a polysaccharide capsule, and secreted proteins contributing to its virulence. The recent introduction of molecular and genetic technologies have allowed us to begin to understand the molecular basis of fungal virulence, yet precision gene alterations and efficient multiplex genome editing that allows systematic examination of virulence mechanisms remain limited due to the lack of advanced approaches. We propose to develop a CRISPR-Cas (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-CRISPR associated) system for precise gene specific modification and efficient multiplex genome editing in C. neoformans. The successful development of this innovative genomic approach will provide a revolutionary tool in our studying of virulence mechanisms in C. neoformans.

Public Health Relevance

Cryptococcus neoformans is a prevalent opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes life- threatening meningoencephalitis in humans with suppressed immune status. Here, we propose to develop a CRISPR-Cas system for efficient and multiplex genome editing that will greatly facilitate studies of Cryptococcus pathogenesis, which promises to identify novel virulence factors and potential targets for antifungal therapy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03AI121460-01
Application #
9013621
Study Section
Pathogenic Eukaryotes Study Section (PTHE)
Program Officer
Duncan, Rory A
Project Start
2016-01-01
Project End
2017-12-31
Budget Start
2016-01-01
Budget End
2016-12-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
$73,000
Indirect Cost
$23,000
Name
Louisiana State Univ Hsc New Orleans
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
782627814
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70112
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