Drug use remains the second most common mode of exposure to HIV. Illicit drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine, marijuana, and opiates serve as cofactors for susceptibility to HIV infection and disease progression. Although clinical reports indicate an association between HIV/AIDS and use of illicit drugs, the underlying mechanism of infection susceptibility and disease progression remain unclear. One clue is that drugs such as cocaine have been shown to exert their addictive effect in part by epigenetic modifications. Although epigenetic modifications are important in HIV-1 life cycle, a role of drug abuse-associated epigenetic changes in HIV/AIDS remains unclear. My laboratory focuses on understanding the role of genome structure on HIV-1 replication. One of the goals of our research is to decipher how epigenetic modifications in transcriptosome influence HIV-1 integration. Since drugs of abuse exert their effects via epigenetic mechanisms, the SOAR support will aid our laboratory to embark on a new project addressing a role of drug abuse associated epigenetics on HIV/AIDS. Given that our laboratory is actively engaged in unraveling a role of epigenetic modifications on HIV-1 replication, the proposed SOAR application is closely related to our research program. In addition, this SOAR application will strengthen our current research program by incorporating drug abuse component. We anticipate that this pilot project will help us generate preliminary data for an R01 grant application and will bridge a major gap in the drug abuse and HIV/AIDS biology.
Drug use remains the second most common mode of exposure to HIV and illicit drugs serve as cofactors for susceptibility to HIV infection and disease progression. Although epigenetic modifications have been implicated in the HIV-1 life cycle, a role of drug abuse-associated epigenetic changes in HIV/AIDS remains to be established. Our proposal will unravel a link between """"""""drug-abuse induced epigenomic changes"""""""" and """"""""HIV-1 replication"""""""", thereby defining the contribution of epigenomic modifications to the increased risk of HIV-1 infection among drug addicts.
| Balasubramaniam, Muthukumar; Pandhare, Jui; Dash, Chandravanu (2018) Are microRNAs Important Players in HIV-1 Infection? An Update. Viruses 10: |
| Dong, Xin-Hong; Ho, Meng-Hsuan; Liu, Bindong et al. (2018) Role of Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicles in oral mucosal transmission of HIV. Sci Rep 8:8812 |
| Balasubramaniam, Muthukumar; Zhou, Jing; Addai, Amma et al. (2018) PF74 Inhibits HIV-1 Integration by Altering The Composition of the Preintegration Complex. J Virol : |
| Welch, Jennifer L; Madison, Marisa N; Margolick, Joseph B et al. (2017) Effect of prolonged freezing of semen on exosome recovery and biologic activity. Sci Rep 7:45034 |
| Dash, Sabyasachi; Balasubramaniam, Muthukumar; Rana, Tanu et al. (2017) Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (PARP-1) Induction by Cocaine Is Post-Transcriptionally Regulated by miR-125b. eNeuro 4: |
| Balasubramaniam, Muthukumar; Davids, Benem; Addai, Amma B et al. (2017) Measurement of In Vitro Integration Activity of HIV-1 Preintegration Complexes. J Vis Exp : |
| Swepson, Chelsie; Ranjan, Alok; Balasubramaniam, Muthukumar et al. (2016) Cocaine Enhances HIV-1 Transcription in Macrophages by Inducing p38 MAPK Phosphorylation. Front Microbiol 7:823 |
| Kaneshiro, Bliss; Edelman, Alison; Dash, Chandravanu et al. (2016) Effect of oral contraceptives and doxycycline on endometrial MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity. Contraception 93:65-9 |
| Beni, Yousef; Dash, Chandravanu; Parang, Keykavous (2015) Synthesis of ?-triphosphotriester pronucleotides. Tetrahedron Lett 56:2247-2250 |
| Pandhare, Jui; Dash, Sabyasachi; Jones, Bobby et al. (2015) A Novel Role of Proline Oxidase in HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein-induced Neuronal Autophagy. J Biol Chem 290:25439-51 |
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