Kohan R03: Determining the mechanism for apoC-III stimulation of IL-10 and Tregs in the intestine: is this novel effect beneficial? Project Summary: Since the intestinal lymphatics are responsible for dietary fat transport and also serve as a main route for transport of antigens and antigen-presenting cells to the mesenteric lymph nodes, we hypothesized that intestinal apoC-III may also influence the intestinal immune system through its inhibition of dietary fat absorption. These studies will yield critical mechanistic information about the role of apoC-III in modulating T cells, and how this mediator of intestinal lipid absorption influences intestinal inflammatory disease. We will use T cell culture models, as well as in vivo studies in apoC-III transgenic mice, to determine how apoC-III alters T cell homeostasis and intestinal inflammation. Finally, due to the excitement about apoC-III in the cardiovascular field and as a pharmaceutical target, it is critical for us to determine how apoC-III is regulating the immune system.

Public Health Relevance

Kohan R03: Determining the mechanism for apoC-III stimulation of IL-10 and Tregs in the intestine: is this novel effect beneficial? Project Narrative: Since the intestinal lymphatics are responsible for dietary fat transport and also serve as a main route for transport of antigens and antigen-presenting cells to the mesenteric lymph nodes, we hypothesized that intestinal apoC-III may also influence the intestinal immune system and alter T cell homeostasis and intestinal inflammation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
1R03DK116011-01A1
Application #
9746381
Study Section
Kidney, Urologic and Hematologic Diseases D Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Saslowsky, David E
Project Start
2019-04-17
Project End
2019-08-31
Budget Start
2019-04-17
Budget End
2019-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Connecticut
Department
Nutrition
Type
Earth Sciences/Resources
DUNS #
614209054
City
Storrs-Mansfield
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06269