This study will examine the family transactions of 152 patients and their families who recently participated in the NIMH Collaborative Study on Treatment Strategies in Schizophrenia. The proposed study will determine: a) whether family transactions at baseline predict patient stabilization on medication; b) whether family transactions at baseline predict which patients will do well on low doses of fluphenazine decanoate; and c) whether family transactions change as a result of a short-term trial of applied family management. Based on preliminary findings, it is hypothesized that patients from families who display a negative, escalating, disruptive, transactional relationship at baseline will be less likely to be stabilized on psychotropic mediacations after an acute episode of schizophrenia and will be more likely to relapse on low doses of fluphenazine. Furthermore, it is hypothesized atat a short-term trial of applied family management will interrup this negative cycle and thus families who both short a negative transactional pattern and receive applied family management will display a benign family interaction pattern at the end of a home-based family treatement.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Small Research Grants (R03)
Project #
5R03MH056476-02
Application #
2675579
Study Section
Clinical Psychopathology Review Committee (CPP)
Project Start
1997-08-01
Project End
2001-07-31
Budget Start
1998-08-01
Budget End
2001-07-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Alliant International University San Diego
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
San Diego
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92131
Rosenfarb, Irwin Ford; Triana, Stephanie; Nuechterlein, Keith H et al. (2017) Expressed emotion and the escalation of depressive symptoms in individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia. Early Interv Psychiatry 11:351-353
Rosenfarb, I S; Miklowitz, D J; Goldstein, M J et al. (2001) Family transactions and relapse in bipolar disorder. Fam Process 40:5-14
Rosenfarb, I S; Nuechterlein, K H; Goldstein, M J et al. (2000) Neurocognitive vulnerability, interpersonal criticism, and the emergence of unusual thinking by schizophrenic patients during family transactions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:1174-9
Rosenfarb, I S; Becker, J; Khan, A et al. (1998) Dependency and self-criticism in bipolar and unipolar depressed women. Br J Clin Psychol 37 ( Pt 4):409-14