A network-based type of sampling technique and the corresponding set of estimates, known as Respondent-7 Driven Sampling (RDS), is the current method of choice for many researchers studying hard-to-reach or hidden populations. RDS exploits social networks by starting with a small set of individuals and allowing the respondents at each wave to recruit the next wave of the sample from their contacts. However, it is often unclear whether important assumptions of RDS estimators about the population-specific network structure and the chain-referral recruitment process are satisfied. [In this project, focusing on population clustering structures,we will (1) Infer relational structures from egocentri data that are important for RDS feasibility;(2) develop a comprehensive simulation study framework for assessing RDS feasibility;and (3) extend the model-assistedapproach to inference from RDS data to account for population clustering. We will apply these new methodsto unique observational data on the size and structure of social networks of older GLBT adults from the studyCaring and Aging with Pride to inform computer simulations of both social networks and RDS chain-referralprocesses in order to systematically study the quality of potential RDS estimators in this hard-to-reach population.We will make these methods available in the R-package ASAnalyst so they can be used by applied RDS researchers to decide whether RDS is warranted in a fashion similar to the sample size computation prior to a funding request for traditional survey research.]

Public Health Relevance

This application proposes to develop respondent-driven sampling (RDS) statistical methods for a study of social network structures in hard-to-reach populations with complex clustering. In this project, we will (1) Infer relational structures from egocentric data that are important for RDS feasibility;(2) develop a comprehensive simulation study framework for assessing RDS feasibility;and (3) extend the network model-assisted approach to inference from RDS data to account for population clustering. We will apply these new methods to unique observational data on older gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender adults from the study Caring and Aging with Pride in order to systematically study the quality of potential RDS estimators in this hard-to- reach population. We will make the new methods available in the R-package RDSAnalyst so they can be used by applied RDS researchers to decide whether RDS is warranted in a fashion similar to the sample size computation prior to a funding request for traditional survey research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
1R21AG042737-01A1
Application #
8469255
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-RPHB-A (51))
Program Officer
Patmios, Georgeanne E
Project Start
2013-04-01
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2013-04-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$179,732
Indirect Cost
$54,732
Name
University of Washington
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Gile, Krista J; Johnston, Lisa G; Salganik, Matthew J (2015) Diagnostics for Respondent-driven Sampling. J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc 178:241-269