This application is in response to the RFA DK02-023 """"""""Innovative Partnerships in Type 1 Diabetes Research"""""""". We are requesting support to establish formal collaboration between the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (R01 DK32493, Marian Rewers P.I., University of Colorado) and the Virus Identification and Discovery Program (Drs. Ian Lipkin and Thomas Briese, Columbia University). Drs. Lipkin and Briese are established investigators in the field infectious diseases and pathogen discovery, however, new to diabetes research. They will be responsible for developing a comprehensive pathogen identification system for Picornaviridae and Reoviridae (specific aims 1-3). Dr. Rewers brings in expertise in epidemiology and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY) began in July 1993 and is currently funded until 6/2006 to establish and follow up two unique cohorts of very young children who are at a greatly increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1DM): 1) a cohort of 693 siblings and offspring of persons with T1DM and 2) a cohort of 1,069 newborns with TIDM-associated HLA-DR,DQ alleles, identified through a newborn screening of over 25,000 general population children without a diabetic relative. This study will be the source of biological specimens to be tested in the specific aim 4:
Specific Aims 1. Identify nucleic acid sequences and establish reagents to use in cDNA microarray, DSDD, and MB-BFC assays for Picornaviridae and Reoviridae 2. Establish cDNA microarrays for detection of viral transcripts 3. Establish assays for detection of viral transcripts a) DSDD assays b) MB-BFC assays Apply high throughput molecular diagnostic methods to investigate Picornaviridae and Reoviridae infections in genetically susceptible children followed prospectively from birth to type I DM

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21AI055466-02
Application #
6666941
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-9 (O1))
Program Officer
Ridge, John P
Project Start
2002-09-30
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
2003-09-01
Budget End
2004-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$297,850
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
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Quan, Phenix-Lan; Palacios, Gustavo; Jabado, Omar J et al. (2007) Detection of respiratory viruses and subtype identification of influenza A viruses by GreeneChipResp oligonucleotide microarray. J Clin Microbiol 45:2359-64
Zhai, Junhui; Palacios, Gustavo; Towner, Jonathan S et al. (2007) Rapid molecular strategy for filovirus detection and characterization. J Clin Microbiol 45:224-6
Witso, Elisabet; Palacios, Gustavo; Ronningen, Kjersti S et al. (2007) Asymptomatic circulation of HEV71 in Norway. Virus Res 123:19-29
Devendra, Devasenan; Miao, Dongmei; Nakayama, Maki et al. (2006) Pancreatic autoimmunity induction with insulin B:9-23 peptide and viral mimics in the NZB mouse. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1079:135-7
Yaddanapudi, Kavitha; Palacios, Gustavo; Towner, Jonathan S et al. (2006) Implication of a retrovirus-like glycoprotein peptide in the immunopathogenesis of Ebola and Marburg viruses. FASEB J 20:2519-30
Witso, Elisabet; Palacios, Gustavo; Cinek, Ondrej et al. (2006) High prevalence of human enterovirus a infections in natural circulation of human enteroviruses. J Clin Microbiol 44:4095-100
Lamson, Daryl; Renwick, Neil; Kapoor, Vishal et al. (2006) MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005. J Infect Dis 194:1398-402
Palacios, Gustavo; Briese, Thomas; Kapoor, Vishal et al. (2006) MassTag polymerase chain reaction for differential diagnosis of viral hemorrhagic fever. Emerg Infect Dis 12:692-5
Briese, Thomas; Palacios, Gustavo; Kokoris, Mark et al. (2005) Diagnostic system for rapid and sensitive differential detection of pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 11:310-3

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