(by applicant): The goal of this proposal is to develop an integrated optical system that improves the sensitivity and resolution of small-animal imaging devices. This new system will integrate recent advances in high-resolution video-transmission microscopy, laser fluid velocimetry, and laser spectroscopy. Specifically, this system will be used for imaging rat mesentery in vivo at the cellular level. This technology has a broad spectrum of biomedical applications including imaging of microlymphatic functioning in normal and pathological states and under different interventions, such as drug or radiation therapy; modeling of experimental lymphedema; optimization of laser treatment of vascular lesions, and so on.
The Specific Aims are to:
Specific Aim 1. Develop an integrated optical system combining transmission microscopy and laser velocimetry for highly sensitive imaging of rat mesentery structures at the cellular level.
Specific Aim 2. Explore the capability of this integrated optical imaging system for studying rat mesentery microcirculation in response to therapeutic interventions. This new system will provide high contrast of mesenteric microstructures of different small animals in the visible-light range with high resolution. The most innovative features of this project include noninvasive high imaging of cellular structures in vivo, guidance of laser therapy and microsurgery, and quantitative characterization of blood and lymph microcirculation. Long-term goals are to develop 3-D imaging systems and to study laser-cell and drug-cell interactions in vivo. The technical realization of this new imaging system is relatively simple, combining transmission microscopy and laser technique already routinely in use.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21EB001858-02
Application #
6799957
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-EB (52))
Program Officer
Pastel, Mary
Project Start
2003-09-15
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2006-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$211,417
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
122452563
City
Little Rock
State
AR
Country
United States
Zip Code
72205
Galanzha, E I; Tuchin, V V; Zharov, V P (2007) Optical monitoring of microlymphatic disturbances during experimental lymphedema. Lymphat Res Biol 5:11-27
Zharov, Vladimir P; Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Shashkov, Evgeny V et al. (2007) Photoacoustic flow cytometry: principle and application for real-time detection of circulating single nanoparticles, pathogens, and contrast dyes in vivo. J Biomed Opt 12:051503
Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Tuchin, Valery V; Zharov, Vladimir P (2007) Advances in small animal mesentery models for in vivo flow cytometry, dynamic microscopy, and drug screening. World J Gastroenterol 13:192-218
Zharov, Vladimir P; Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Tuchin, Valery V (2007) Photothermal flow cytometry in vitro for detection and imaging of individual moving cells. Cytometry A 71:191-206
Zharov, Vladimir P; Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Tuchin, Valery V (2006) In vivo photothermal flow cytometry: imaging and detection of individual cells in blood and lymph flow. J Cell Biochem 97:916-32
Zharov, Vladimir P; Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Menyaev, Yulian et al. (2006) In vivo high-speed imaging of individual cells in fast blood flow. J Biomed Opt 11:054034
Zharov, Vladimir P; Kim, Jin-Woo; Curiel, David T et al. (2005) Self-assembling nanoclusters in living systems: application for integrated photothermal nanodiagnostics and nanotherapy. Nanomedicine 1:326-45
Zharov, Vladimir P; Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Tuchin, Valery V (2005) Photothermal image flow cytometry in vivo. Opt Lett 30:628-30
Zharov, Vladimir P; Galanzha, Ekaterina I; Tuchin, Valery V (2005) Integrated photothermal flow cytometry in vivo. J Biomed Opt 10:051502
Galanzha, E L; Chowhury, P; Tuchim, V V et al. (2005) Monitoring of nicotine impact in microlymphatics of rat mesentery with time-resolved microscopy. Lymphology 38:181-92

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