The long-term goal, of this proposed exploratory research program, is to develop imaging technologies for diagnostic purposes that can identify, with a high resolution, small abnormalities in tissue. The gain will be diagnoses that can result in more successful treatments. Our data will be the mechanical transient response of tissue, measured by ultrasonic devices, and subject to loading on the boundary of the tissue. Instead of using the tissue displacement and its derivatives to create images, our aim is to reconstruct the elastic shear stiffness, the quantity that characterizes the body's resistance to shape change. To do this we solve an illposed inverse problem Our Hypothesis is that: Novel methods and algorithms using inverse problem solving techniques, can be used to reconstruct the shear stiffness, with a higher degree of resolution that currently available methods, in 3-D from ultrasonic measurements of the displacement field. Our Research Objectives are: (1) Year 1 Objectives: analyze the arrival time algorithm to determine it's strengths and overcome weaknesses; test level set methods and associated total variation techniques; implement detailed forward model for sensitivity analysis and simulated data generation; derive finite element based formulations for handling inverse problem; (2) Year 2 Objectives: finish implementation of algorithms; test and evaluate algorithms on simulated and real data; explore and utilize fast algorithms and investigate parallel implementation; draw conclusions regarding quality of results and strengths of the methods.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21EB003000-02
Application #
6799564
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-X (50))
Program Officer
Wolbarst, Anthony B
Project Start
2003-09-30
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2006-08-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$222,452
Indirect Cost
Name
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
002430742
City
Troy
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
12180
Park, Eunyoung; Maniatty, Antoinette M (2006) Shear modulus reconstruction in dynamic elastography: time harmonic case. Phys Med Biol 51:3697-721