This R21 application for a 3-year exploratory/development grant for intervention research is designed to develop, standardize and provide a preliminary test of a novel intervention for children, ages 9-11, placed in foster care. Children and adolescents with a history of maltreatment and subsequent placement in foster care are at risk for substantial mental health and behavioral problems of great public health significance. In our prior longitudinal work with children in foster care, we have described the population, examined child welfare system impact, and identified modifiable psychosocial risk and protective factors. These preintervention activities, supported by the Principal Investigator's Career Development Award, have enabled us to address important methodological issues that have hampered the development of intervention efforts targeting this high-risk population. Based on this pre-intervention research, feedback from focus group participants, and a review of other efficacious programs for high-risk youth, we propose to design an intervention for preadolescent youth in foster care consisting of three primary components: assessment, mentoring/advocacy, and therapeutic skills groups. The proposed R21 activities include developing the assessment battery and intervention protocol, manualizing the treatment, estimating recruitment and attrition rates, and conducting a small-scale randomized-controlled pilot study of the intervention. The goals of the intervention will be to improve mental health functioning and academic achievement and to reduce youths' initiation of, and participation in, problem behaviors. We will conduct a preliminary examination of whether these proximal outcomes are moderated by baseline characteristics and/or mediated by the process variables targeted by the intervention. Estimates of effect size will be used to determine the sample size needed for adequate power to conduct a full-scale randomized controlled trial. The pilot study will also focus on issues of feasibility, program uptake, and replicability, and we will modify the assessment battery, protocol, and manuals following the pilot phase and prior to our application for an R01 to conduct a large-scale efficacy trial.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Grants (R21)
Project #
5R21MH067618-03
Application #
6859452
Study Section
Risk, Prevention and Health Behavior Integrated Review Group (RPHB)
Program Officer
Boyce, Cheryl A
Project Start
2003-04-01
Project End
2007-03-31
Budget Start
2005-04-01
Budget End
2007-03-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$157,500
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Colorado Denver
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041096314
City
Aurora
State
CO
Country
United States
Zip Code
80045
Hambrick, Erin P; Rubens, Sonia L; Brawner, Thomas W et al. (2018) Do sleep problems mediate the link between adverse childhood experiences and delinquency in preadolescent children in foster care? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 59:140-149
Combs, Katie Massey; Begun, Stephanie; Rinehart, Deborah J et al. (2018) Pregnancy and Childbearing Among Young Adults Who Experienced Foster Care. Child Maltreat 23:166-174
Garrido, Edward F; Weiler, Lindsey M; Taussig, Heather N (2018) Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health-Risk Behaviors in Vulnerable Early Adolescents. J Early Adolesc 38:661-680
Weiler, Lindsey M; Taussig, Heather N (2017) The Moderating Effect of Risk Exposure on an Efficacious Intervention for Maltreated Children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol :1-8
Petrila, Ann; Fireman, Orah; Fitzpatrick, Leslie Schnoll et al. (2015) Student Satisfaction With an Innovative Internship. J Soc Work Educ 51:121-135
Taussig, Heather; Weiler, Lindsey; Rhodes, Tara et al. (2015) Fostering Healthy Futures for Teens: Adaptation of an Evidence-Based Program. J Soc Social Work Res 6:617-642
Taussig, Heather N; Harpin, Scott B; Maguire, Sabine A (2014) Suicidality among preadolescent maltreated children in foster care. Child Maltreat 19:17-26
Taussig, Heather N; Culhane, Sara E; Garrido, Edward et al. (2013) Does severity of physical neglect moderate the impact of an efficacious preventive intervention for maltreated children in foster care? Child Maltreat 18:56-64
Garrido, Edward F; Taussig, Heather N (2013) Do Parenting Practices and Pro-social Peers Moderate the Association between Intimate Partner Violence Exposure and Teen Dating Violence? Psychol Violence 3:354-366
Hellyer, Jessica; Garrido, Edward F; Petrenko, Christie L M et al. (2013) Are maternal and community risk factors associated with the presence of asthma among children placed in foster care? Child Youth Serv Rev 35:128-132

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