Social competence is a prominent concept in the development of interventions based on resiliency and in planning the delivery of social work services. Indeed, resilience is often defined as """"""""manifested competence"""""""" (Matsen & Coatsworth, 1998). Although many programs now emphasize the need to promote social competencies, little research has been conducted to identify the specific competencies that are needed most critically by particular populations under varying contexts. The purpose of this study is to begin development of an inventory of social competencies for Native American youth from different tribes in terms of their drug use and drug resistence strategies. Following a person-in environment and comparative conceptualization, a multi-stage methodology will be employed to identify drug-related tasks that are problematic for two tribal groups of Native American youth. These tasks will be transformed into representative problem scenarios, and the most salient scenarios for each group will be selected by Native American youth assessing their perceived frequency of occurrence, difficulty and importance. Next, the research team will solicit a range of possible responses to the problem scenarios, which will then be evaluated by Native American community experts, including youths, for social competency. The end product of this pilot study will be an inventory that empirically defines drug-related and other problem scenarios in the environments of Native American youth from two tribal communities and identifies the social competencies needed to address them.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
1R24DA013937-01A1
Application #
6447680
Study Section
Neuropharmacology Research Subcommittee (NIDA)
Project Start
2001-08-01
Project End
2006-07-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Arizona State University-Tempe Campus
Department
Type
DUNS #
188435911
City
Tempe
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85287
Nieri, Tanya; Apkarian, Jacob; Kulis, Stephen et al. (2015) Effects of a youth substance use prevention program on stealing, fighting, and weapon use. J Prim Prev 36:41-9
Marsiglia, Flavio F; Jacobs, Bertram L; Nieri, Tanya et al. (2013) Effects of an undergraduate HIV/AIDS course on students' HIV risk. J HIV AIDS Soc Serv 12:172-189
Kulis, Stephen; Reeves, Leslie Jumper; Dustman, Patricia Allen et al. (2011) Strategies to resist drug offers among urban American Indian youth of the southwest: an enumeration, classification, and analysis by substance and offeror. Subst Use Misuse 46:1395-409
Nieri, Tanya; Lee, Chioun; Kulis, Stephen et al. (2011) Acculturation among Mexican-heritage preadolescents: A latent class analysis. Soc Sci Res 40:1236-48
Marsiglia, Flavio F; Kulis, Stephen; Yabiku, Scott T et al. (2011) When to intervene: elementary school, middle school or both? Effects of keepin' it REAL on substance use trajectories of Mexican heritage youth. Prev Sci 12:48-62
Kulis, Stephen; Brown, Eddie F (2011) Preferred drug resistance strategies of urban American Indian youth of the southwest. J Drug Educ 41:203-34
Marsiglia, Flavio F; Kulis, Stephen; Hussaini, Syed Khaleel et al. (2010) Gender differences in the effect of linguistic acculturation on substance use among Mexican-origin youth in the southwest United States. J Ethn Subst Abuse 9:40-63
Yabiku, Scott T; Marsiglia, Flavio F; Kulis, Stephen et al. (2010) Parental monitoring and changes in substance use among Latino/a and non-Latino/a preadolescents in the Southwest. Subst Use Misuse 45:2524-50
Parsai, Monica; Kulis, Stephen; Marsiglia, Flavio F (2010) Parental Monitoring, Religious Involvement and Drug Use Among Latino and Non-Latino Youth in the Southwestern United States. Br J Soc Work 40:100-114
Kulis, Stephen; Marsiglia, Flavio F; Nagoshi, Julie L (2010) Gender Roles, Externalizing Behaviors, and Substance Use Among Mexican-American Adolescents. J Soc Work Pract Addict 10:283-307

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