Companion animals have many heritable diseases found in humans;many do not have a mouse model counterpart. To bridge the gap between human and mouse biology, genome projects have been initiated for companion animals, particularly for the cat and the dog;however, the initiative for the cat is still insufficient. A biologically focused genome initiative for the cat would span the gap between mouse and man more efficiently. A focused gene mapping approach would remedy the smaller scale of the cat genome project and allow the genomes of companion animals to unlock their biological secrets for human health and scientific advancement, providing invaluable tools and resources to researchers throughout the world. Our long-range goal is to use knowledge of genetic diseases in companion animals, particularly the cat, to gain insight into the pathogenesis of comparable diseases in man. The objective of this application is to improve the genetic resources for the domestic cat by three different research areas. This focus will provide resources and facilitate the research in humans and companion animal investigators who have interest in particular biological processes, simple or complex traits and inherited or acquired diseases. We will accomplish this task through three specific aims: 1) Develop a well-defined genetic map of the cat using a focused approach of mapping 500 microsatellites and -15,000 SNPs that are associated with disease causing genes, that fill areas of poor marker coverage and that define evolutionary breakpoints on the chromosomes. 2) Aggressively identify new models and augment current feline models of human disease through the animal hospital services at the UC Davis Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital. 3) Develop a cat phenotypic and health information registry that will collect cat health data and provide DNA resources for the same cats. The project is relevant as it will generate genetic resources and models focusing on diseases that are difficult to study in humans, therefore, human health will rapidly benefit from the biology of companion animals. Researchers studying these diseases in animals and humans will have a leap in resources, including markers, DNA and patients. The proposed research is significant because it will provide sufficient resources for single gene studies, and begin the collection of markers, DNA, and animals for complex disease studies, such as asthma, cardiac disease, diabetes, infectious disease susceptibility and obesity.

Public Health Relevance

(provided by applicant): The cat lifestyle has evolved to be sedentary and indoor, mimicking humans and associated health issues such as diabetes, obesity, and asthma. The proposed resource development will augment research for feline models of human disease, support clinical and laboratory based research and teaching within the veterinary community, and support the development of grant applications to funding agencies and the NIH.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Resource-Related Research Projects (R24)
Project #
2R24RR016094-06A2
Application #
7631721
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Program Officer
O'Neill, Raymond R
Project Start
2001-04-01
Project End
2014-01-31
Budget Start
2009-04-01
Budget End
2010-01-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$376,763
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Davis
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
047120084
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618
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Lyons, Leslie A; Erdman, Carolyn A; Grahn, Robert A et al. (2016) Aristaless-Like Homeobox protein 1 (ALX1) variant associated with craniofacial structure and frontonasal dysplasia in Burmese cats. Dev Biol 409:451-8
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Lyons, Leslie A; Creighton, Erica K; Alhaddad, Hasan et al. (2016) Whole genome sequencing in cats, identifies new models for blindness in AIPL1 and somite segmentation in HES7. BMC Genomics 17:265
Mattucci, Federica; Oliveira, Rita; Lyons, Leslie A et al. (2016) European wildcat populations are subdivided into five main biogeographic groups: consequences of Pleistocene climate changes or recent anthropogenic fragmentation? Ecol Evol 6:3-22
Gandolfi, Barbara; Grahn, Robert A; Gustafson, Nicholas A et al. (2016) A Novel Variant in CMAH Is Associated with Blood Type AB in Ragdoll Cats. PLoS One 11:e0154973
Lyons, Leslie A; Grahn, Robert A; Genova, Francesca et al. (2016) Mucopolysaccharidosis VI in cats - clarification regarding genetic testing. BMC Vet Res 12:136
Alhaddad, Hasan; Zhang, Chi; Rannala, Bruce et al. (2016) A Glance at Recombination Hotspots in the Domestic Cat. PLoS One 11:e0148710

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