The overall objective of this proposal is to investigate specific interactions between adenovirus and cellular gene products that lead to the regulation of viral early gene expression, cellular transformation, and progression of the transformed cell phenotype. The latter process, progression, will lead to studies aimed at the isolation and characterization of two classes of cellular progression genes whose expression modulates the regulation of the transformed cell phenotype. These include 1) Those genes which directly initiate the cascade of regulatory events leading to the stable genetic progressed phenotype, 2) Those genes which are secondarily regulated along the pathway leading to the progressed cellular phenotype. What makes the experimental approaches described in this proposal unique is that the intact viral genome and its cis affects on viral gene expression have been considered, and a genetically defined and stable panel of Ad5-transformed cell lines at various stages of transformation progression have been isolated.
The specific aims of the proposal are: 1. To investigate whether changes in viral and/or cellular gene expression (at the level of both transcriptional and post- transcriptional control) are responsible for the stepwise progression of the transformed cell phenotype. 2. To investigate the mechanism(s) by which viral E1B proteins dictate the pathway leading to the establishment of the transformed cell phenotype, by the isolation of viruses containing mutations affecting specific combinations of E1A and E1B proteins in rodent cell transformation assays. 3. To investigate whether the rate of viral E1A gene expression will alter the ability of viruses to transform permissive human cells and nonpermissive rodent cells. 4. To investigate whether E1B transcription initiation is potentiated by the rate of overlapping E1A transcription, both in vivo and in vitro.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
5R29CA048707-02
Application #
3459195
Study Section
Experimental Virology Study Section (EVR)
Project Start
1989-01-09
Project End
1993-12-31
Budget Start
1990-01-01
Budget End
1990-12-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Rockefeller University
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
071037113
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Fognani, C; Della Valle, G; Babiss, L E (1993) Repression of adenovirus E1A enhancer activity by a novel zinc finger-containing DNA-binding protein related to the GLI-Kruppel protein. EMBO J 12:4985-92
Nielsch, U; Pine, R; Zimmer, S G et al. (1992) Induced expression of the endogenous beta interferon gene in adenovirus type 5-transformed rat fibroblasts. J Virol 66:1884-90
Adami, G; Babiss, L E (1992) Evidence that USF can interact with only a single general transcription complex at one time. Mol Cell Biol 12:1630-8
Babiss, L E; Vales, L D (1991) Promoter of the adenovirus polypeptide IX gene: similarity to E1B and inactivation by substitution of the simian virus 40 TATA element. J Virol 65:598-605
Nielsch, U; Fognani, C; Babiss, L E (1991) Adenovirus E1A-p105(Rb) protein interactions play a direct role in the initiation but not the maintenance of the rodent cell transformed phenotype. Oncogene 6:1031-6
Adami, G; Babiss, L E (1991) DNA template effect on RNA splicing: two copies of the same gene in the same nucleus are processed differently. EMBO J 10:3457-65
Duigou, G J; Babiss, L E; Iman, D S et al. (1990) Suppression of the progression phenotype in somatic cell hybrids occurs in the absence of altered adenovirus type 5 gene expression. Mol Cell Biol 10:2027-34
Adami, G R; Babiss, L E (1990) The efficiency of adenovirus transformation of rodent cells is inversely related to the rate of viral E1A gene expression. J Virol 64:3427-36
Herbst, R S; Pelletier, M; Boczko, E M et al. (1990) The state of cellular differentiation determines the activity of the adenovirus E1A enhancer element: evidence for negative regulation of enhancer function. J Virol 64:161-72
Herbst, R S; Pelletier, M; Babiss, L E (1990) Cis effect of the type 5 adenovirus E1A gene enhancer element on cellular transformation. J Cell Biochem 42:33-44

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