The biologic changes that occur following menopause have heightened interests in the relationship between declining plasma estrogen levels and health in this aging female population. Specifically, in postmenopausal women, the development of atropic oral epithelial cells, which are easily stripped from the underlying connective tissue, hinders proper oral hygiene and impairs the prescribed utilization of dental prostheses. The broad aims of this research are 1) to understand the actions of estrogens on oral tissues and 2) to elucidate the relationship(s) between extracellular matrix proteins secreted by fibroblasts from young versus senescent gingiva, and the effects of such proteins on normal and aberrant epithelial cell growth. As a model system, human fibroblasts derived from the gingiva of premenopausal, postmenopausal and affected postmenopausal females (i.e., those with gingiva exhibiting a hormone-induced desquamative lesion) will be used to define estrogen action in the gingiva. This proposal will examine estrogen effects on proliferation, glycosaminoglycan synthesis, collagen synthesis, noncollagen protein synthesis and collagen expression in fibroblasts from both young and elderly females. Experiments will be performed to determine if maintenance of estrogen sensitivity is a characteristic of the premenopausal fibroblast secretory phenotype and whether it is lost in fibroblasts of elderly individuals with hormone- induced desquamative lesions. Further experiments will analyze cytosol and nuclear estrophiles as well as estrogen metabolism, to determine the mechanism by which estrogen sensitivity is lost. Finally a study of epithelial growth will be examined by in vitro cultivation of epithelial cells on estrogen-stimulated extracellular matrix proteins secreted by gingival fibroblasts, to determine if gingival epithelial cell proliferation, attachment, and keratin proteins are dependent on extracellular matrices secreted by estrogen-stimulated fibroblasts. Knowledge gained from the proposed research on gingival fibroblast and epithelial cell function in young and elderly females, as ell as a new understanding of how these cells respond in the presence of estrogens, should provide the rational for the development of novel therapeutic approaches in the control of hormone-induced oral and other mucosal desquamations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
Type
First Independent Research Support & Transition (FIRST) Awards (R29)
Project #
7R29DE009121-06
Application #
2423058
Study Section
Oral Biology and Medicine Subcommittee 1 (OBM)
Project Start
1996-01-01
Project End
2000-01-31
Budget Start
1997-02-01
Budget End
2000-01-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Ohio State University
Department
Dentistry
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
098987217
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210
Mariotti, Angelo J (2005) Estrogen and extracellular matrix influence human gingival fibroblast proliferation and protein production. J Periodontol 76:1391-7
Preshaw, P M; Knutsen, M A; Mariotti, A (2001) Experimental gingivitis in women using oral contraceptives. J Dent Res 80:2011-5
Mariotti, A; Rumpf, D; Malakhova, O et al. (2000) Gender-specific differences in temporomandibular retrodiscal tissues of the goat. Eur J Oral Sci 108:461-3
Jones, H; Feth, L; Rumpf, D et al. (2000) Acoustic energy affects human gingival fibroblast proliferation but leaves protein production unchanged. J Clin Periodontol 27:832-8
Mariotti, A J; Rumpf, D A (1999) Chlorhexidine-induced changes to human gingival fibroblast collagen and non-collagen protein production. J Periodontol 70:1443-8
Soderholm, K J; Mariotti, A (1999) BIS-GMA--based resins in dentistry: are they safe? J Am Dent Assoc 130:201-9
Mariotti, A; Soderholm, K J; Johnson, S (1998) The in vivo effects of bisGMA on murine uterine weight, nucleic acids and collagen. Eur J Oral Sci 106:1022-7
Mariotti, A; Hassell, T; Jacobs, D et al. (1998) Cyclosporin A and hydroxycyclosporine (M-17) affect the secretory phenotype of human gingival fibroblasts. J Oral Pathol Med 27:260-6
Mariotti, A; Monroe, P J (1998) Pharmacologic management of periodontal diseases using systemically administered agents. Dent Clin North Am 42:245-62
Mariotti, A (1994) Sex steroid hormones and cell dynamics in the periodontium. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 5:27-53

Showing the most recent 10 out of 12 publications