In the corpus luteum, cholesterol transport to the mitochondrial P450 side chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc) is thought to be the rate limiting step in steroid production. The mechanism for moving cholesterol to the P450scc enzyme is uncertain. Since cholesterol is insoluble in the cell, it must be transported to the P450scc enzyme via a protein mediate carrier mechanism. Sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP2) is a 13.2 kDa protein believed to facilitate the transport of cholesterol to the mitochondria. SCP2 is reported to be synthesized as a 15.3 kDa pro-form with an N-terminal region which is thought to target SCP2 to the mitochondria. The C- terminal SCP2 sequence may, however, also target this protein to the peroxisome. Since the encoded SCP2 amino acid sequence may direct this protein to separate locations, other post-translational mechanisms must exist which modify SCP2 and govern its final destination. Altered cholesterol transport to the mitochondria has recently been identified as a key lytic event in the corpus luteum, and the long-term goal of this proposal is to focus on the potential negative regulatory actions of PGF2alpha on SCP2 function during luteolysis. We hypothesize that PGF2alpha reduces cAMP-mediated SCP2 phosphorylation. These activities may alter SCP2 expression and function, thereby reducing intracellular cholesterol transport capacity which leads to a decline in steroid production. To test this hypothesis, the experiments outlined in this proposal will 1) determine whether PGF2alpha alters basal or gonadotropin (LH/hCG) induced SCP2 expression and localization in the corpus luteum, 2) determine whether PGF2alpha alters luteal steroidogenesis through PKC mediated SCP2 phosphorylation, 3) determine whether pro-SCP2 or mature SCP2 is targeted to the mitochondria and to determine whether phosphorylation of either SCP2 form alters its capacity to mediate steroidogenesis, 4) determine whether PGF2alpha alters the expression of specific PKC isoforms in the corpus luteum and to determine whether these isoforms mediate SCP2 phosphorylation and 5) determine whether estradiol alters PGF2alpha/PKC mediated SCP2 phosphorylation and expression in the corpus luteum. The investigation outlined in this proposal will provide a unique opportunity to study an essential hormone/prostaglandin mediated process in endocrine cell physiology. This research will also provide important new information concerning SCP2 regulation, expression and function during luteal regression.
| Lopez, D; Shea-Eaton, W; McLean, M P (2001) Characterization of a steroidogenic factor-1-binding site found in promoter of sterol carrier protein-2 gene. Endocrine 14:253-61 |
| Shea-Eaton, W; Lopez, D; McLean, M P (2001) Yin yang 1 protein negatively regulates high-density lipoprotein receptor gene transcription by disrupting binding of sterol regulatory element binding protein to the sterol regulatory element. Endocrinology 142:49-58 |
| Lopez, D; Nackley, A C; Shea-Eaton, W et al. (2001) Effects of mutating different steroidogenic factor-1 protein regions on gene regulation. Endocrine 14:353-62 |
| Lopez, D; McLean, M P (1999) Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1a binds to cis elements in the promoter of the rat high density lipoprotein receptor SR-BI gene. Endocrinology 140:5669-81 |
| Lopez, D; Sandhoff, T W; McLean, M P (1999) Steroidogenic factor-1 mediates cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate regulation of the high density lipoprotein receptor. Endocrinology 140:3034-44 |
