The ability to achieve efficient and selective transformations for the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds is the primary goal of the research described in our parent grant (GM122483). We seek to develop new transition metal-catalyzed methods that are general, user-friendly, and have a significant impact on the field of organic synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical research. Our current work involves palladium-catalyzed cross coupling for C?N, C?O and C?F bonds and copper-catalyzed processes for the regio- and enantioselective construction of C?N and C?C bonds. In the development of new methods, we try to explore diverse substrate scopes to understand the applicability and generality of these protocols. On average, our published methods each have >20 substrates, we detail the isolated yields of at least two independent experiments to ensure reproducibility and the compounds are purified by flash column chromatography. We are seeking to update and replace our automated chromatography system due to the age of our current equipment (6 and 9 years old) and the number of researchers (33 users) that rely on the system on a daily basis for the purification and isolation of compounds. A new automated system would increase efficiency (2-3 times faster than manual chromatography), decrease solvent waste (environmentally friendly), and have improved reliability (current equipment has had extensive downtime due to repairs). This would greatly facilitate our research efforts in the development and optimization of new methods of C? C and C?X bond formations.

Public Health Relevance

The chemistry we are proposing will improve access to compounds of importance in biomedical research in both academia and industry. The methods we have developed for carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond formation are regularly used by those in discovery and process groups in the pharmaceutical industry for the preparation of new biologically relevant compounds. The methods we are devising will allow for the construction of analogues with increased potency and reduced side effects. (This is the same project narrative from the parent grant for R35GM122483)

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Unknown (R35)
Project #
3R35GM122483-02S1
Application #
9707166
Study Section
Program Officer
Lees, Robert G
Project Start
2017-06-01
Project End
2022-05-31
Budget Start
2018-06-01
Budget End
2019-05-31
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
001425594
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Dennis, Joseph M; White, Nicholas A; Liu, Richard Y et al. (2018) Breaking the Base Barrier: An Electron-Deficient Palladium Catalyst Enables the Use of a Common Soluble Base in C-N Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 140:4721-4725
Tsai, Erica Y; Liu, Richard Y; Yang, Yang et al. (2018) A Regio- and Enantioselective CuH-Catalyzed Ketone Allylation with Terminal Allenes. J Am Chem Soc 140:2007-2011
Liu, Richard Y; Buchwald, Stephen L (2018) Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination of Alkenes. Organic Synth 95:80-96
Zhang, Hong; Ruiz-Castillo, Paula; Buchwald, Stephen L (2018) Palladium-Catalyzed C-O Cross-Coupling of Primary Alcohols. Org Lett 20:1580-1583
Kubota, Koji; Dai, Peng; Pentelute, Bradley L et al. (2018) Palladium Oxidative Addition Complexes for Peptide and Protein Cross-linking. J Am Chem Soc 140:3128-3133
Liu, Richard Y; Bae, Minwoo; Buchwald, Stephen L (2018) Mechanistic Insight Facilitates Discovery of a Mild and Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Dehydration of Primary Amides to Nitriles Using Hydrosilanes. J Am Chem Soc 140:1627-1631
Zhou, Yujing; Bandar, Jeffrey S; Liu, Richard Y et al. (2018) CuH-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reduction of ?,?-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids to ?-Chiral Aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc 140:606-609
Ichikawa, Saki; Zhu, Shaolin; Buchwald, Stephen L (2018) A Modified System for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched N-Arylamines through Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 57:8714-8718
Gribble Jr, Michael W; Guo, Sheng; Buchwald, Stephen L (2018) Asymmetric Cu-Catalyzed 1,4-Dearomatization of Pyridines and Pyridazines without Preactivation of the Heterocycle or Nucleophile. J Am Chem Soc 140:5057-5060
Zhou, Yujing; Engl, Oliver D; Bandar, Jeffrey S et al. (2018) CuH-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroamidation of Vinylarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 57:6672-6675

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