This proposal focuses on the biological functions of glycosylation and glycosidases and much of the work is concerned with the yeast cell wall. We have recently shown that the classical """"""""chitin synthase"""""""" of Saccharomyces is not the enzyme involved in budding but that a second enzyme, hitherto undetected, is responsible for bud scar formation. We will investigate biochemical and molecular aspects of this second system. We consider the interesting spatial distribution of chitin in budding yeast to be an intriguing problem in """"""""development"""""""". Since starting our exploration of chitin deposition, we have been attracted by other biological aspects of the yeast cell wall. For example, the complex process of mating with its changes in cell shape and cell wall composition, and the timing restraints imposed on cell wall deposition by the cell cycle have suggested numerous biochemical and molecular experiments. Most of the work outlined in this proposal relate directly to these themes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award (R37)
Project #
5R37GM031318-29
Application #
3484716
Study Section
Pathobiochemistry Study Section (PBC)
Project Start
1978-02-01
Project End
1993-01-31
Budget Start
1991-02-01
Budget End
1992-01-31
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Samuelson, John; Robbins, Phillips W (2015) Effects of N-glycan precursor length diversity on quality control of protein folding and on protein glycosylation. Semin Cell Dev Biol 41:121-8
Chatterjee, Aparajita; Ratner, Daniel M; Ryan, Christopher M et al. (2015) Anti-Retroviral Lectins Have Modest Effects on Adherence of Trichomonas vaginalis to Epithelial Cells In Vitro and on Recovery of Tritrichomonas foetus in a Mouse Vaginal Model. PLoS One 10:e0135340
Bushkin, G Guy; Motari, Edwin; Carpentieri, Andrea et al. (2013) Evidence for a structural role for acid-fast lipids in oocyst walls of Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, and Eimeria. MBio 4:e00387-13
Samuelson, John; Bushkin, G Guy; Chatterjee, Aparajita et al. (2013) Strategies to discover the structural components of cyst and oocyst walls. Eukaryot Cell 12:1578-87
Bushkin, G Guy; Motari, Edwin; Magnelli, Paula et al. (2012) ýý-1,3-glucan, which can be targeted by drugs, forms a trabecular scaffold in the oocyst walls of Toxoplasma and Eimeria. MBio 3:
Samuelson, John; Robbins, Phillips (2011) A simple fibril and lectin model for cyst walls of Entamoeba and perhaps Giardia. Trends Parasitol 27:17-22
Chatterjee, Anirban; Banerjee, Sulagna; Steffen, Martin et al. (2010) Evidence for mucin-like glycoproteins that tether sporozoites of Cryptosporidium parvum to the inner surface of the oocyst wall. Eukaryot Cell 9:84-96
Mitra, Sanghamitra; Cui, Jike; Robbins, Phillips W et al. (2010) A deeply divergent phosphoglucomutase (PGM) of Giardia lamblia has both PGM and phosphomannomutase activities. Glycobiology 20:1233-40
Carpentieri, Andrea; Ratner, Daniel M; Ghosh, Sudip K et al. (2010) The antiretroviral lectin cyanovirin-N targets well-known and novel targets on the surface of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites. Eukaryot Cell 9:1661-8
Ghosh, Sudip K; Van Dellen, Katrina L; Chatterjee, Anirban et al. (2010) The Jacob2 lectin of the Entamoeba histolytica cyst wall binds chitin and is polymorphic. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e750

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