We are requesting a gas chromatograph (GC) mass spectrometer (MS) with quadrupole detector, and flame ionization detector (FID) attached to a second column lodged in the same GC. The system will be completed by a speed-vacuum system for sample preparation. This system will be used for analysis of samples deriving from metabolic studies performed in vivo in humans and animals using stable isotope tracers. Specifically, the GCMS will be mostly used for the determination of the isotopic enrichment of glucose in blood and tissue samples, although we do not exclude that we will use also for glycerol, fatty acid, and amino acid analysis. The expected enrichments (3-10 percent) will be in the optimal detection range of the instrument, which is 0.1-100 percent. The FID will be used for analysis of lipid concentrations and composition pattern in biological samples, such as blood and tissue. The MS detector and the FID can potentially be used in combination if the GC oven program is the same for both type of analysis. The GCMS with FID system will allow us to analyze our samples with a better quality control, faster sample turnover and more direct interaction with the laboratory that measures our samples. This will in turn improve the quality of our research, and reduce the analytical time.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biomedical Research Support Shared Instrumentation Grants (S10)
Project #
1S10RR016650-01
Application #
6440774
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BECM (02))
Program Officer
Tingle, Marjorie
Project Start
2002-05-01
Project End
2003-04-30
Budget Start
2002-05-01
Budget End
2003-04-30
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$145,863
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Timmerman, Kyle L; Dhanani, Shaheen; Glynn, Erin L et al. (2012) A moderate acute increase in physical activity enhances nutritive flow and the muscle protein anabolic response to mixed nutrient intake in older adults. Am J Clin Nutr 95:1403-12
Dreyer, H C; Fujita, S; Glynn, E L et al. (2010) Resistance exercise increases leg muscle protein synthesis and mTOR signalling independent of sex. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 199:71-81
Timmerman, Kyle L; Lee, Jessica L; Dreyer, Hans C et al. (2010) Insulin stimulates human skeletal muscle protein synthesis via an indirect mechanism involving endothelial-dependent vasodilation and mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:3848-57
Timmerman, Kyle L; Lee, Jessica L; Fujita, Satoshi et al. (2010) Pharmacological vasodilation improves insulin-stimulated muscle protein anabolism but not glucose utilization in older adults. Diabetes 59:2764-71
Fujita, S; Glynn, E L; Timmerman, K L et al. (2009) Supraphysiological hyperinsulinaemia is necessary to stimulate skeletal muscle protein anabolism in older adults: evidence of a true age-related insulin resistance of muscle protein metabolism. Diabetologia 52:1889-98
Fujita, Satoshi; Dreyer, Hans C; Drummond, Micah J et al. (2009) Essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion before resistance exercise does not enhance postexercise muscle protein synthesis. J Appl Physiol (1985) 106:1730-9
Drummond, Micah J; Fujita, Satoshi; Abe, Takashi et al. (2008) Human muscle gene expression following resistance exercise and blood flow restriction. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:691-8
Dreyer, Hans C; Drummond, Micah J; Glynn, Erin L et al. (2008) Resistance exercise increases human skeletal muscle AS160/TBC1D4 phosphorylation in association with enhanced leg glucose uptake during postexercise recovery. J Appl Physiol 105:1967-74
Drummond, Micah J; Bell, Jill A; Fujita, Satoshi et al. (2008) Amino acids are necessary for the insulin-induced activation of mTOR/S6K1 signaling and protein synthesis in healthy and insulin resistant human skeletal muscle. Clin Nutr 27:447-56
Dreyer, Hans C; Drummond, Micah J; Pennings, Bart et al. (2008) Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 294:E392-400

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