This training program is designed to train the next generation of scientists in Cancer Immunology at the Dana- Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, a Harvard-wide, NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that cancer immunotherapy can induce durable responses in patients with diverse types of advanced cancer. The discovery that targeting of a single inhibitory receptor on immune cells can unleash durable anti-tumor immunity has far-reaching implications for oncology and raises many fascinating questions about the biological mechanisms that regulate anti-tumor immunity. The resulting rapid growth in the field of cancer immunology has created a significant need for scientists with in depth expertise at the interface of immunology and tumor biology. To address this need, we have built a comprehensive program supported by faculty who bring a wide spectrum of expertise in basic and translational cancer immunology. The preceptors of this grant have made a series of important contributions to cancer immunology and immunotherapy. We propose to appoint 2 predoctoral and 6 postdoctoral scientists per year. Our predoctoral trainees will be selected from a pool of students who have enrolled in the Immunology and Basic Biomedical Sciences Graduate Programs at Harvard Medical School. These students will be appointed after their second year of study once they have chosen one of our mentors as their thesis advisor and committed to a research topic in cancer immunology. The postdoctoral positions will be awarded to a select group of recent recipients of PhD and MD/PhD degrees and support their training in cancer immunology. Laboratory training in cancer immunology will be complemented by a didactic program that gives students the required background in cancer immunology and prepares them for independent careers in academic research, biotechnology or a broad range of other job opportunities. The program directors are highly committed to teaching and mentoring and have the required expertise to lead this effort. The Postdoctoral and Graduate Student Affairs Offices at Dana-Farber and Harvard Medical School provide a wide range of programs to all of our trainees designed to enhance their training experience and address individual needs. Retreats organized by the Harvard Immunology Program and the Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology at Dana-Farber will help to create a sense of community and give our trainees the opportunity to learn from other trainees and faculty.

Public Health Relevance

The cancer immunology field has made tremendous progress in the past five years, and immunotherapy has become the standard of care for several cancers. The field is growing rapidly, creating the need to train the next generation of experts in this exciting frontier of oncology. The mission of this program is to prepare and advance the careers of predoctoral and postdoctoral trainees by providing them with in depth expertise in cancer immunology with the objective of developing new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of cancer.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32CA207021-05
Application #
9989808
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Program Officer
Schmidt, Michael K
Project Start
2016-07-13
Project End
2021-06-30
Budget Start
2020-07-01
Budget End
2021-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
076580745
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02215
LaFleur, Martin W; Muroyama, Yuki; Drake, Charles G et al. (2018) Inhibitors of the PD-1 Pathway in Tumor Therapy. J Immunol 200:375-383
Ferrari de Andrade, Lucas; Tay, Rong En; Pan, Deng et al. (2018) Antibody-mediated inhibition of MICA and MICB shedding promotes NK cell-driven tumor immunity. Science 359:1537-1542
Clancy-Thompson, Eleanor; Devlin, Christine A; Tyler, Paul M et al. (2018) Altered Binding of Tumor Antigenic Peptides to MHC Class I Affects CD8+ T Cell-Effector Responses. Cancer Immunol Res 6:1524-1536
Ito, Yoshinaga; Ashenberg, Orr; Pyrdol, Jason et al. (2018) Rapid CLIP dissociation from MHC II promotes an unusual antigen presentation pathway in autoimmunity. J Exp Med 215:2617-2635
Magnotti, Elizabeth; Marasco, Wayne A (2018) The latest animal models of ovarian cancer for novel drug discovery. Expert Opin Drug Discov 13:249-257
Zhou, Wen; Whiteley, Aaron T; de Oliveira Mann, Carina C et al. (2018) Structure of the Human cGAS-DNA Complex Reveals Enhanced Control of Immune Surveillance. Cell 174:300-311.e11
Pan, Deng; Kobayashi, Aya; Jiang, Peng et al. (2018) A major chromatin regulator determines resistance of tumor cells to T cell-mediated killing. Science 359:770-775
Sheng, Wanqiang; LaFleur, Martin W; Nguyen, Thao H et al. (2018) LSD1 Ablation Stimulates Anti-tumor Immunity and Enables Checkpoint Blockade. Cell 174:549-563.e19
Clancy-Thompson, Eleanor; Ali, Lestat; Bruck, Patrick T et al. (2018) IAP Antagonists Enhance Cytokine Production from Mouse and Human iNKT Cells. Cancer Immunol Res 6:25-35
Manguso, Robert T; Pope, Hans W; Zimmer, Margaret D et al. (2017) In vivo CRISPR screening identifies Ptpn2 as a cancer immunotherapy target. Nature 547:413-418

Showing the most recent 10 out of 14 publications