This is a competing renewal application for an Institutional Training Grant to support post-doctoral training in Computational Visual Neuroscience at the Center for Neural Science (CNS) and the Courant Institute for Mathematical Sciences (CIMS) at the Washington Square campus of New York University. The first funding period for this grant began in September 2001. Since inception this training grant has provided postdoctoral training in computational visual neuroscience at the Center for Neural Science (CNS) and the Courant Institute for Mathematical Sciences (CIMS) of New York University. We have trained junior scientists with backgrounds in the mathematical, computational, and physical sciences for research careers in visual neuroscience. This program is for postdoctoral fellows with appointments in CNS who will have research or thesis projects, respectively, under joint co-supervision by faculty members in CNS and CIMS. We will emphasize the bi-directional interaction between large-scale mathematical modeling and neurobiological experimentation, for instance the application of modern techniques for brain imaging (fMRI, optical imaging, electrical source imaging, and multi-unit recording). The Training Program will be founded upon our extensive experience at CNS and CIMS in interdisciplinary research and training. Special Features of the Program include: (i) hands on exposure to neuroscience research in laboratories of the Program's faculty; (ii) to provide a good working knowledge of mathematical and computational tools, and neuroscience; (iii) research experience as members of interdisciplinary research teams, with co-advisors from CNS and CIMS; (iv) weekly working group meetings during the academic year, to discuss ongoing research, theoretical issues, and techniques, as a vehicle for bridging the two cultures of mathematics and neuroscience; (v) excellent computational facilities located within CNS and CIMS; (vi) state-of-the-art brain imaging facilities in a new NYU Brain Imaging Center and in allied laboratories. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
2T32EY007158-06
Application #
7066156
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1-VSN (04))
Program Officer
Hunter, Chyren
Project Start
2001-01-01
Project End
2011-09-29
Budget Start
2006-09-30
Budget End
2007-09-29
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$91,143
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041968306
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10012
Markowitz, David A; Curtis, Clayton E; Pesaran, Bijan (2015) Multiple component networks support working memory in prefrontal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:11084-9
Xing, Dajun; Ouni, Ahmed; Chen, Stephanie et al. (2015) Brightness-color interactions in human early visual cortex. J Neurosci 35:2226-32
Xing, Dajun; Yeh, Chun-I; Gordon, James et al. (2014) Cortical brightness adaptation when darkness and brightness produce different dynamical states in the visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:1210-5
Shapley, Robert M; Xing, Dajun (2013) Local circuit inhibition in the cerebral cortex as the source of gain control and untuned suppression. Neural Netw 37:172-81
Xing, Dajun; Shen, Yutai; Burns, Samuel et al. (2012) Stochastic generation of gamma-band activity in primary visual cortex of awake and anesthetized monkeys. J Neurosci 32:13873-80a
Xing, Dajun; Yeh, Chun-I; Burns, Samuel et al. (2012) Laminar analysis of visually evoked activity in the primary visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:13871-6
Burns, Samuel P; Xing, Dajun; Shapley, Robert M (2011) Is gamma-band activity in the local field potential of V1 cortex a ""clock"" or filtered noise? J Neurosci 31:9658-64
Markowitz, David A; Wong, Yan T; Gray, Charles M et al. (2011) Optimizing the decoding of movement goals from local field potentials in macaque cortex. J Neurosci 31:18412-22
Markowitz, David A; Shewcraft, Ryan A; Wong, Yan T et al. (2011) Competition for visual selection in the oculomotor system. J Neurosci 31:9298-306
Zhu, Wei; Xing, Dajun; Shelley, Michael et al. (2010) Correlation between spatial frequency and orientation selectivity in V1 cortex: implications of a network model. Vision Res 50:2261-73

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